{
"data": {
"id": 145412,
"accession_number": "1970.67",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Portrait of Hott\u014d Enmy\u014d Kokushi (\u6cd5\u71c8\u5186\u660e\u56fd\u5e2b\u50cf), c. 1295\u20131315. Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333). Hinoki cypress wood with lacquer, metal staples and fittings; overall: 91.4 cm (36 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1970.67",
"current_location": "235B Japanese",
"title": "Portrait of Hott\u014d Enmy\u014d Kokushi",
"title_in_original_language": "\u6cd5\u71c8\u5186\u660e\u56fd\u5e2b\u50cf",
"creation_date": "c. 1295\u20131315",
"creation_date_earliest": 1295,
"creation_date_latest": 1315,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333)"
],
"technique": "Hinoki cypress wood with lacquer, metal staples and fittings",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Japanese Art",
"collection": "Japanese Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 91.4 cm (36 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.914
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301391,
"title": "Year in Review: 1970",
"description": "Year in Review: 1970. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-March 7, 1971).",
"opening_date": "1971-02-10T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302145,
"title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
"description": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 358325,
"title": "Masterworks of Wood: China and Japan",
"description": "Masterworks of Wood: China and Japan. Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR (organizer) (November 4-December 5, 1976); Asia House Galleries, New York City, NY (January 13-March 27, 1977).",
"opening_date": "1976-11-04T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309646,
"title": "Reflections of Reality in Japanese Art",
"description": "Reflections of Reality in Japanese Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 16-May 1, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-03-16T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309658,
"title": "Portraiture: The Image of the Individual",
"description": "Portraiture: The Image of the Individual. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 22, 1983-January 22, 1984).",
"opening_date": "1983-11-22T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311446,
"title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
"description": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 196054,
"title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 295705,
"title": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - July 2017-January 2018",
"description": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - July 2017-January 2018. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 15, 2017-January 2, 2018).",
"opening_date": "2017-07-15T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "One Thousand Years of Japanese Art (650-1650) from The Cleveland Museum of Art. Japan House Gallery, New York, NY (March 19-May 17, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-03-19T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 235). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (April 15, 2013-November 16, 2015).",
"opening_date": "2013-04-15T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "My\u014dshinji, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Mayuyama and Company, Tokyo, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131970",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1970\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Two famous sculptural portraits of this monk, one at the temple Ankokuji in Hiroshima, and another at the temple K\u014dkokuji in Wakayama, are dated to 1275 and 1286, respectively.",
"description": "Hott\u014d Enmy\u014d Kokushi, is a posthumous title bestowed upon the Zen Buddhist monk Shinchi Kakushin (1203\u20131298) by the emperor Go-Daigo. The title means \u201cperfectly awakened national teacher of the Dharma lamp.\u201d Considered a fine example of \u201cKamakura realism,\u201d while downplaying detail in the body, the sculpture emphasizes fidelity in representing the visage of Kakushin.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740018"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1970.67-portrait-of-hotto-en"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Kurata, Osamu \u8535\u7530\u8535 Kumano [\u718a\u91ce]. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1968.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 60, no. 64",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1970.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 58, no. 2 (February 1971): 22\u201371.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 168, p. 72; Reproduced: no. 168, Back Cover",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152361"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cZen in Art: Art in Zen.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 59, no. 9 (November 1972): 239\u2013259.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 239, 251, 259, note 16a; Reproduced: pp. 248, 249, figs. 9 and 9a",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152451"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cNoh: Masks and Robe.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 62, no. 2 (February 1975): 26\u201335.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 28, fig. 5; Reproduced: p. 29, fig. 5",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152574"
},
{
"citation": "Jenkins, Donald, and Robin Scribnick. Masterworks in Wood: China and Japan: [Exhibition] Portland Art Museum, November 4 Through December 5, 1976, Asia House Gallery, January 13 Through March 20, 1977. Portland, OR: Portland Art Museum, 1976.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 44, pp. 8, 9, 91",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cVarieties of Portraiture in Chinese and Japanese Art.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 64, no. 4 (April 1977): 118\u2013136.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 128\u2013129, fig. 12",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159523"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 370",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n390"
},
{
"citation": "WVIZ-TV (Television station: Cleveland, Ohio), and Cleveland Museum of Art. The Priest of Myoshinji. [Cleveland, Ohio]: [WVIZ Television], 1978.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://ingallslibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/78406075"
},
{
"citation": "Yamane, Yu\u0304zo\u0304 \u5c71\u6839\u6709\u4e09, Shu\u0304jiro\u0304 Shimada \u5cf6\u7530\u4fee\u4e8c\u90ce, and Terukazu Akiyama \u79cb\u5c71\u5149\u548c. Zaigai Nihon no shiho\u0304 [\u5728\u5916\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u81f3\u5b9d = Japanese Art: Selections from Western Collections, vol. 8 ]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Mainichi Shinbunsha, 1979.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 78, p. 147",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Zenzo Shimizu. \"Japanese Sculptures in America and Canada,\" Ars Buddhica [\u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853], no. 126 (Sept. 1979), part I, pp. 67\u201388.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 73, fig. 24",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Roukes, Nicholas. Masters of Wood Sculpture. New York: Watson-Guptill Publishers, 1980.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 15",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E., Michael R. Cunningham, and Ursula Korneitchouk. One Thousand Years of Japanese Art (650-1650): From the Cleveland Museum of Art: Catalogue. New York: Japan Society, 1981.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 42\u201343, no. 20",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Roberts, Laurance. \"To See Japanese Art, Go to Tokyo, or Boston, or Baltimore, or Seattle.\" Art News, vol. 80, no. 7 (Sept. 1981).",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 112",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Interpretations: Sixty-Five Works from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "no. 61",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 190\u2013191",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "May, Sally Ruth, Jane Takac, and Barbara J. Bradley. Knockouts: A Pocket Guide. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 15",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Liebson, Milt. Direct Wood Sculpture: Techniques, Innovation, Creativity. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 2001.",
"page_number": "p. 15",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Ulak, James, T. \"Uncomfortable Realites: Reflecting on Sherman Lee's Hunches,\" Orientations, vol. 36, no. 1 (Jan/Feb. 2005), pp. 78-79.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 78",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Grossman, Nancy, James T. Ulak, Marjorie Williams, and Laurence Channing. Art of Japan: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2005.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 38",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Ulak, James T. \"The Alchemy of Selection: Lee and the Japanese Collection,\" Orientations vol. 40, no. 5 (2009), pp. 41\u201347.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 41, fig. 1",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Franklin, David. The Cleveland Museum of Art - Director's choice. London: Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers Ltd, 2012.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 26\u201327",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\"Reopening of the Asian Galleries at The Cleveland Museum of Art: An Interview with David Franklin.\" Orientations: The Magazine for Collectors and Connoisseurs of Asian Art, vol. 44, no. 8 (November/December 2013): pp. 60\u201363.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 63",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"A Walking Tour.\" Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 54, no. 1 (January/February 2014): 8\u201333.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 28",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2014-01/page/n27/mode/2up"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Museum Masters: 2016-17 Companion Guide. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 30",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Dobbins, James C. Behold the Buddha: Religious Meanings of Japanese Buddhist Icons. Honolulu: University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, 2020.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 199\u2013200, fig. 85",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1970.67",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1970.67/1970.67_web.jpg",
"width": "678",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "136343",
"filename": "1970.67_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1970.67/1970.67_print.jpg",
"width": "2561",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1480701",
"filename": "1970.67_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1970.67/1970.67_full.tif",
"width": "4360",
"height": "5789",
"filesize": "75746032",
"filename": "1970.67_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"date_created": "2015-01-29T18:18:50",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "702",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "138868"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "2653",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1346970"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "3902",
"height": "5000",
"filesize": "58561244"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2009-03-31T16:30:27",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "674",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "167711"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "2545",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1761270"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "4992",
"height": "6668",
"filesize": "99886032"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2009-03-31T17:57:11",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "595",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "95343"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "2247",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "888803"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "4062",
"height": "6146",
"filesize": "74919860"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2009-03-31T18:00:07",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "674",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "131558"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "2545",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1314094"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "4992",
"height": "6668",
"filesize": "99885272"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2009-03-31T18:03:06",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt4_web.jpg",
"width": "674",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "139370"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt4_print.jpg",
"width": "2545",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1402623"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt4_full.tif",
"width": "4992",
"height": "6668",
"filesize": "99885408"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2009-03-31T18:39:20",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt5_web.jpg",
"width": "578",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "97160"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt5_print.jpg",
"width": "2182",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "904243"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt5_full.tif",
"width": "3923",
"height": "6112",
"filesize": "71957012"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2009-03-31T18:45:19",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt6_web.jpg",
"width": "683",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "124694"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt6_print.jpg",
"width": "2581",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "1240124"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.67/1970.67_alt6_full.tif",
"width": "4469",
"height": "5887",
"filesize": "78952228"
}
}
],
"creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 145412,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1970-12-18T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1295,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1295\u20131315",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "cover",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Portrait of Hoto Kokushi (Priest Kakushin)"
],
"is_highlight": true,
"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:28.210000"
}
}