{
    "data": {
        "id": 145426,
        "accession_number": "1970.76",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "River Village in a Rainstorm (\u6c5f\u6751\u98a8\u96e8\u5716), c. 1480\u20131507. Lu Wenying (Chinese). Hanging scroll; ink and slight color on silk; painting: 170.5 x 103.4 cm (67 1/8 x 40 11/16 in.); overall with knobs: 279.6 x 134.3 cm (110 1/16 x 52 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1970.76",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "River Village in a Rainstorm",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u6c5f\u6751\u98a8\u96e8\u5716",
        "creation_date": "c. 1480\u20131507",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1475,
        "creation_date_latest": 1507,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644)"
        ],
        "technique": "Hanging scroll; ink and slight color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 170.5 x 103.4 cm (67 1/8 x 40 11/16 in.); Overall with knobs: 279.6 x 134.3 cm (110 1/16 x 52 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting": {
                "height": 1.705,
                "height_inch": 67,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 1.034,
                "width_inch": 40,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 2.796,
                "height_inch": 110,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 1.248,
                "width_inch": 49,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "overall with knobs": {
                "height": 2.796,
                "height_inch": 110,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 1.343,
                "width_inch": 52,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "\u5442\u6587\u82f1  [\u5370] \u65e5\u8fd1\u6e05\u5149",
                "inscription_translation": "Artist's signature and seal:  Lu Wenying [seal] Ri jing qing guang.",
                "inscription_remark": "Use of this seal, translated as \"Daily in Proximity to [His Majesty's] Pure Luminescence,\" was reserved for only top-ranking court painters.",
                "sortorder": null
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        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301391,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1970",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1970</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-March 7, 1971).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-02-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304517,
                    "title": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</i>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 11-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982); The Asia Society Museum, New York, NY (December 3, 1982-February 28, 1983).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 202129,
                    "title": "Admired from Afar: Masterworks of Japanese Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Admired from Afar: Masterworks of Japanese Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (January 15-February 23, 2014); Kyushu National Museum, Fukuoka, Japan (July 8-August 31, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-01-15T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 203084,
                    "title": "Ji Yun-Fei: Last Days of Village Wen",
                    "description": "<i>Ji Yun-Fei: Last Days of Village Wen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 12-July 31, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-02-12T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 395234,
                    "title": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta",
                    "description": "<i>China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10, 2023-January 7, 2024).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-09-10T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 13-November 17, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-07-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Kinzen Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1970",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1970-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "A young boy peeks out a window perhaps viewing the two people struggling through the rain.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In this scene, windswept rain pelting a village captures the power of nature in a masterful composition. <br><br>L\u00fc Wenying from Zhejiang served as a court painter during the Hongzhi era (1488\u20131505). Hardly known, with few remaining works, he is considered a Zhe school painter who followed the style of the Southern Song academy. Zhe school painters, named after the province of Zhejiang, transformed the poetic scenery of the Southern Song artists into dramatic, large-scale views. Active in the same region with frequent monsoon rains in the summer season, artists were familiar with outbreaks of rain and storms.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60471155"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1970.76-river-village-in-a-r"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Suzuki, Kei \u9234\u6728\u656c. <em>Chu\u0304goku bijutsu</em> \u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Ko\u0304dansha, 1972.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Printed; II, pt. 2, pp. 215\u2013216, pl. 3",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Suzuki, Kei \u9234\u6728\u656c. <em>Ri To\u0304, Ba En, Ka Kei </em>\u674e\u5510\u30fb\u99ac\u9060\u30fb\u590f\u73ea. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Ko\u0304dansha, Sho\u0304wa 49 [1974].",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 168, pl. 73",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cEarly Ming Painting at the Imperial Court.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 62, no. 8, 1975, pp. 243\u2013259.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 251, figs. 11\u201313",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152602"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kawakami, Kei \u5ddd\u4e0a\u6d87, and Takeyoshi Tsuruta \u9db4\u7530\u6b66. <em>Chu\u0304goku no meiga</em> \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u540d\u753b. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Sekai Bunkasha, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced:  X, 38, p. 36",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 348",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n368"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cahill, James. <em>Parting at the Shore: Chinese Painting of the Early and Middle Ming Dynasty, 1368-1580</em>. New York: Weatherhill, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 108, pl. 51",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 139, p. 164",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Suzuki, Kei \u9234\u6728\u656c. <em>Chugoku kaiga shi </em>[\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u53f2 = A History of Chinese Painting]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Yoshikawa Kobunkan, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 62, cat. no. 60",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Talbot, William S. \u201cVisions of Landscape: East and West.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 70, no. 3 (March 1983): 112\u2013135.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 124, fig. 19",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159808"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef : \u7279\u522b\u5c55 : \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 = Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Nara, Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 57, cat. no. 33",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nishioka, Yasuhiro \u897f\u5ca1\u5eb7\u5b8f and Noriko Miyazaki \u5bae\u5d0e\u6cd5\u5b50. <em>Min</em> \u660e. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Sho\u0304gakukan, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 27, no. 12",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Watson, William. <em>The Arts of China 900-1620</em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 182, fig. 272",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Admired from afar: masterworks of Japanese painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> [\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5c55 : \u540d\u753b\u3067\u305f\u3069\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7f8e Kur\u012bburando Bijutsukan ten: meiga de tadoru Nihon no bi ]. Tokyo: T\u014dky\u014d Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 102, fig. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 260\u2013263",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Giuffrida, Noelle. <em>Separating Sheep from Goats: Sherman E. Lee and Chinese Art Collecting in Postwar America</em>. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 153, fig. 85",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Griswold, William, Xiaofei Tian, Richard Von Glahn, Feng Zhao, S. J. Vainker, Masaaki Itakura, Jiang Wu, et al. <em>China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta</em>. Edited by Clarissa von Spee. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 250, no. 112",
                "url": ""
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