{
"data": {
"id": 145925,
"accession_number": "1971.137",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Funerary Portrait of a Young Girl, c. 25\u201337 CE. Egypt, Roman Empire, late Tiberian. Encaustic on linden wood; overall: 39.4 x 17.4 cm (15 1/2 x 6 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1971.137",
"current_location": "107 Egyptian",
"title": "Funerary Portrait of a Young Girl",
"creation_date": "c. 25\u201337 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 25,
"creation_date_latest": 37,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Egypt, Roman Empire, late Tiberian"
],
"technique": "encaustic on linden wood",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
"collection": "Egypt - Greco-Roman",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Overall: 39.4 x 17.4 cm (15 1/2 x 6 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.394,
"height_inch": 15,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
"width": 0.174,
"width_inch": 6,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301427,
"title": "Year in Review: 1971",
"description": "Year in Review: 1971. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 28, 1971-February 6, 1972).",
"opening_date": "1971-12-28T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 521317,
"title": "Africa & Byzantium",
"description": "Africa & Byzantium. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (co-organizer) (April 14-July 21, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-11-13T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Hawara, Egypt",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1971\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This painting can be dated based on the hairstyle popular at the end of the reign of Emperor Tiberius (reigned 14\u201337 CE).",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Transforming the spirit\u2014not beautifying the mortal body\u2014may have been the purpose of adding golden lips and jewelry to this painting. Egyptian-style burial customs and arts persisted throughout Greek, Roman, and Byzantine rule over Egypt (305 BCE\u2013641 CE). The woman depicted in this panel lived between cultures. Her or her family\u2019s choice of mummification reflected historical Egyptian practices of creating a physical \u201cduplicate\u201d for the deceased\u2019s soul to rest in, and their decision to color her lips gold here may symbolize how death transformed her into an akh (effective spirit). In contrast, the choice of her clothing and hairstyle showed her embrace of contemporary ideals of Hellenic (Greco-Roman) Egyptian identity.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60471850"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1971.137-funerary-portrait-of"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Kirby, Daniel P. et al. \u201cCharacterization of an unusual coating on funerary portraits from Roman Egypt circa 100\u2013300AD.\u201d Heritage Science 11, 1 (2023).",
"page_number": "",
"url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369968739_Characterization_of_an_unusual_coating_on_funerary_portraits_from_Roman_Egypt_circa_100-300AD"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"The Year in Review for 1971.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 59, no. 1 (1972).",
"page_number": "No. 4, Illus. p. 5",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152412"
},
{
"citation": "Cooney, John D. \"Portraits from Roman Egypt.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 59, no. 2 (Feb. 1972).",
"page_number": "pp. 51-52, fig. 1 and cover",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152416"
},
{
"citation": "La Chronique des Arts, suppl. to Gazette des Beaux-Arts, no. 1237 (February 1972).",
"page_number": "p. 70, fig. 246",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Thompson, David L. The Artists of the Mummy Portraits. [Malibu, Calif.]: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1976.",
"page_number": "fig. 18",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Johnson, Mark M. \"Portrait Painting: An Image of Man,\" Arts and Activities 82, no. 1 (September 1977).",
"page_number": "pp. 32-33, fig. 1",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Parlasca, Klaus. Ritratti di mummie. Roma: Erma di Bretschneider, 1977.",
"page_number": "pp. 29-30, no. 249, pl. 61. fig. 2",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 18",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n38"
},
{
"citation": "Thompson, David L. Mummy Portraits in the J. Paul Getty Museum. Malibu, Calif: The Museum, 1982.",
"page_number": "p. 9, fig. 12",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Berger, Jacques-Edouard, Klaus Parlasca, and Rosario Pintaudi. El-Fayyum. Milano: F.M. Ricci, 1985.",
"page_number": "pp. 62-3",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 12",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n27"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Masterpieces from East and West. New York, NY: Rizzoli International, 1992.",
"page_number": "p. 22",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Doxiadis, Euphrosyne. The Mysterious Fayum Portraits: Faces from Ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson, 1995.",
"page_number": "p. 68, no. 55, pp. 201-2",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Liddell, Marlane A. \"Haunting Faces from the Banks of the Nile.\" Smithsonian Magazine. Nov. 1995. pp.134-139",
"page_number": "p. 134",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Berman, Lawrence M., and Kenneth J. Boha\u010d. Catalogue of Egyptian Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 506; Mentioned: p. 506-7",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Windmuller-Luna, Kristen. \u201cAfrica & Byzantium: Spectacular treasures from diverse lands joined by deserts, seas, and rivers.\u201d Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 64, no. 1 (2024): Cover, 4-7, 24.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: Cover; Mentioned: P. 4-6",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM-2024-01/page/4/mode/2up"
}
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"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
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"updated_at": "2026-07-25 11:42:21.065000"
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