{
"data": {
"id": 145960,
"accession_number": "1971.166",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Terminus, the Device of Erasmus, c. 1532. Hans Holbein the Younger (German, active England and Switzerland, 1497/98\u20131543). Oil on wood; framed: 32.4 x 32.4 x 4.5 cm (12 3/4 x 12 3/4 x 1 3/4 in.); unframed: 21.6 x 21.6 cm (8 1/2 x 8 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee in memory of Milton S. Fox, 1971.166",
"current_location": "114 Late Northern Renaissance",
"title": "Terminus, the Device of Erasmus",
"creation_date": "c. 1532",
"creation_date_earliest": 1527,
"creation_date_latest": 1537,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Germany"
],
"technique": "oil on wood",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
"collection": "P - German before 1800",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Framed: 32.4 x 32.4 x 4.5 cm (12 3/4 x 12 3/4 x 1 3/4 in.); Unframed: 21.6 x 21.6 cm (8 1/2 x 8 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"framed": {
"height": 0.324,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"width": 0.324,
"width_inch": 12,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"depth": 0.045,
"depth_inch": 1,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
},
"unframed": {
"height": 0.216,
"height_inch": 8,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
"width": 0.216,
"width_inch": 8,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Inscribed in the middle: \"CONCEDO NVLLI. [lower right: TERMI / NVS\"",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301427,
"title": "Year in Review: 1971",
"description": "Year in Review: 1971. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 28, 1971-February 6, 1972).",
"opening_date": "1971-12-28T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309658,
"title": "Portraiture: The Image of the Individual",
"description": "Portraiture: The Image of the Individual. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 22, 1983-January 22, 1984).",
"opening_date": "1983-11-22T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 227523,
"title": "Erasmus in Spain: Humanism in Spanish early Renaissance",
"description": "Erasmus in Spain: Humanism in Spanish early Renaissance. Universidad de Salamanca, Escuelas Menores, Salamanca, Spain (September 25, 2002-January 6, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2002-09-25T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 393196,
"title": "Holbein: Capturing Character in the Renaissance",
"description": "Holbein: Capturing Character in the Renaissance. J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (organizer) (October 18, 2021-January 9, 2022) https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/holbein/index.html; The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (February 11-May 15, 2022) https://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/holbein.",
"opening_date": "2021-10-19T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Charlotte Frank (London, England)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "Dr. and Mrs. Sherman Lee, by gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1971.",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "-1971",
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1971-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Tree ring analysis helped determine the date of this painting.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "In the spirit of the Italian Renaissance, Erasmus of Rotterdam (c. 1466\u20131536), the celebrated Dutch humanist and scholar, embraced ancient Greek and Roman literature and incorporated much of its moral and ethical messages into his own work. Holbein here conflates Erasmus\u2019s features with Terminus, the Roman god of boundaries, who defied Jupiter by maintaining his position atop Capitoline Hill. Erasmus adopted Terminus, along with the motto concedo nulli (I concede to no one), as a personal symbol for devotion and steadfastness.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60471858"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1971.166-terminus-the-device"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 170; Mentioned: p. 169-172",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1971.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 59, no. 1 (1972).",
"page_number": "no. 52A, p. 42",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152412"
},
{
"citation": "Holbein, Hans, and Hans Werner Grohn. L'opera pittorica completa di Holbein il giovane. Milano: Rizzoli, 1971.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Rowlands, John. \"Terminus, the Device of Erasmus of Rotterdam: A Painting by Holbein.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 67, no. 2 (1980): 50-54.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 51; Mentioned: p. 50-54",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159663"
},
{
"citation": "Fredericksen, B. B. (1982). E cosi desio me mena. The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal, 10.",
"page_number": "p. 30",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/4166458"
},
{
"citation": "Rowlands, John, and Hans Holbein. Holbein: The Paintings of Hans Holbein the Younger. Oxford: Phaidon, 1985.",
"page_number": "p. 136, cat. no. 35, repr. pl. 67",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Jensma, Goffe. Erasmus, de actualiteit van zijn denken. Zutphen: De Walburg Pers, 1986.",
"page_number": "p. 176",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Holbein, Hans, and Hans Werner Grohn. Tout l'\u0153uvre peint de Holbein le jeune. Paris: Flammarion, 1987.",
"page_number": "fig. 66, p. 99.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Ba\u0308tschmann, Oskar, and Pascal Griener. Hans Holbein. London: Reaktion Books, 1997.",
"page_number": "fig. 215, p. 157",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Klinger, D. M., Ambrosius Holbein, Hans Holbein, and Antje Ho\u0308ttler. Die Malerbru\u0308der Ambrosius und Hans d.J. Holbein: Werkverzeichnis, Gema\u0308lde und Miniaturen. Cheb: H.B. Wilson, 1998.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 35, p. 149",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Marti\u0301nez-Burgos Garci\u0301a, Palma, and Bart Fransen. Erasmo en Espan\u0303a: la recepcio\u0301n del humanismo en el primer Renacimiento espan\u0303ol : Escuelas Menores de la Universidad de Salamanca, 26 de septiembre de 2002-6 de enero de 2003. Madrid: Sociedad Estatal para la Accio\u0301n Cultural Exterior, 2002.",
"page_number": "p. 202",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Coelen, Peter van der, and Marjolijn Bol. Images of Erasmus. Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, 2008.",
"page_number": "p. 69, fig. 14",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Ba\u0308tschmann, Oskar and Pascal Griener. Hans Holbein. London: Reaktion Books, 2014.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 230, fig. 228",
"url": null
}
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"id": 2819,
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:29:02.587000"
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