{
"data": {
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"accession_number": "1971.68",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Shakyamuni under the Bodhi Tree (\u83e9\u63d0\u6a39\u4e0b\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u5716), 1600\u20131650. China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644). Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk; painting: 128.5 x 62 cm (50 9/16 x 24 7/16 in.); overall with knobs: 259 x 82.5 cm (101 15/16 x 32 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1971.68",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Shakyamuni under the Bodhi Tree",
"title_in_original_language": "\u83e9\u63d0\u6a39\u4e0b\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u5716",
"creation_date": "1600\u20131650",
"creation_date_earliest": 1600,
"creation_date_latest": 1650,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644)"
],
"technique": "hanging scroll; ink and color on silk",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Painting: 128.5 x 62 cm (50 9/16 x 24 7/16 in.); Overall with knobs: 259 x 82.5 cm (101 15/16 x 32 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"painting": {
"height": 1.285,
"height_inch": 50,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"width": 0.62,
"width_inch": 24,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
},
"overall with knobs": {
"height": 2.59,
"height_inch": 101,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
"width": 0.825,
"width_inch": 32,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Artist's seal(?): Ta-fang-chih.\n\n1 additional seal of Chiao Ping (dates unknown)",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 1
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 213514,
"title": "Buddha, Radiant Awakening",
"description": "Buddha, Radiant Awakening. Art Gallery of New South Wales (organizer) (November 10, 2001-February 24, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2001-11-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 376407,
"title": "Layers of Meaning: China\u2019s Flora and Fauna in Painting and on Porcelain",
"description": "Layers of Meaning: China\u2019s Flora and Fauna in Painting and on Porcelain. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 6, 2020-June 6, 2021).",
"opening_date": "2020-11-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 666891,
"title": "Demons, Ghosts, and Goblins in Chinese Art",
"description": "Demons, Ghosts, and Goblins in Chinese Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 8, 2024-January 20, 2025).",
"opening_date": "2024-09-08T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 10-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1981-02-10T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Alice Boney [1901\u20131988], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131971",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1971\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The blue-green style and grotesque goblins suggest an otherworldly sphere.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The historical Buddha Shakyamuni is seated in meditative posture upon the backs of three demons under the bodhi tree, where he achieved enlightenment. All three demons have horns like devils, and two have green skin. While they accommodate the Buddha, his weight seems to keep them under control. Since the Buddha\u2019s hands do not conform to any accepted gesture, the specific religious event portrayed is unclear.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60471907"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1971.68-shakyamuni-under-the"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 210, pp. 274-275.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Zhiyi. Stopping and Seeing: A Comprehensive Course in Buddhist Meditation. Boston: Shambhala, 1997.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cover",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Menzies, Jackie. Buddha: Radiant Awakening. Sydney: Art Gallery NSW, 2001.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 10, p. 28",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Brown, Waka Takahashi. Religions and Philosophies in China: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Stanford, CA: Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education, 2002.",
"page_number": "p. 149",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Tang, Yin \u5510\u5bc5, Xu Wei \u5f90\u6e2d, and Qiu Ying \u4ec7\u82f1. Ming Hua Quan Ji \u660e\u756b\u5168\u96c6. Hangzhou Shi: Zhejiang da xue chu ban she, 2017.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: Vol. 20, pt. 2, p. 226-231, 318",
"url": null
}
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:30:06.314000"
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