{
"data": {
"id": 146236,
"accession_number": "1972.102",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Oil Ampulla in the Form of a Dancing Bear, 200s CE. Italy, Roman. Bronze; overall: 14.6 x 10.4 x 9.5 cm (5 3/4 x 4 1/8 x 3 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1972.102",
"current_location": "103 Roman",
"title": "Oil Ampulla in the Form of a Dancing Bear",
"creation_date": "200s CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 200,
"creation_date_latest": 300,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Italy, Roman"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Greek and Roman Art",
"collection": "GR - Roman",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 14.6 x 10.4 x 9.5 cm (5 3/4 x 4 1/8 x 3 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.146,
"height_inch": 5,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"width": 0.104,
"width_inch": 4,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"depth": 0.095,
"depth_inch": 3,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301752,
"title": "Year in Review: 1972",
"description": "Year in Review: 1972. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-March 18, 1973).",
"opening_date": "1973-02-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 444657,
"title": "Echoes from Olympus: Reflections of Divinity in Small-Scale Classical Art",
"description": "Echoes from Olympus: Reflections of Divinity in Small-Scale Classical Art. University of California, Berkeley. University Art Museum, Berkeley, CA (organizer) (August 15-December 15, 1974).",
"opening_date": "1974-08-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304550,
"title": "A Cleveland Bestiary",
"description": "A Cleveland Bestiary. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15-December 16, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-10-15T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Echoes from Olympus: The Minot Arts of Classical Antiquity, University of California Art Museum, Berkeley, CA (Aug. 15 - Dec. 15, 1974).",
"opening_date": "1974-08-15T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "DeClerq Collection?",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "by 1901?",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(Mathias Komor, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1972",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1972-",
"sortorder": 4
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This ampulla was likely used to carry oil to the baths in antiquity.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This bronze bear sits on its hindquarters with its front paws raised, head slightly turned left, and mouth gaping open. It wears a collar around its neck with two rings on either side, where a chain would be passed through to suspend the ampulla. The bear\u2019s head is hinged at the back of the collar to open the vessel, with the lower jaw forming a spout. The eyes were once pierced to prevent an airlock within the ampulla. Bears, like many other animals in antiquity, were used as a form of entertainment, demonstrated here by the bear\u2019s \u201cdancing\u201d pose.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756825"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.102-oil-ampulla-in-the-f"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"The Year in Review for 1972.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 60, no. 3 (1973): 63-115.",
"page_number": "p. 67",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25093732"
},
{
"citation": "\"\u00c9tats-Unis Acquisitions des Mus\u00e9es,\" Gazette des Beaux-Arts, No. 1249 (Feb. 1973)",
"page_number": "p. 105, no. 374",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. \"A Bronze Menagerie.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 63, no. 3 (1976): 75-88.",
"page_number": "pp. 84-86",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152628"
},
{
"citation": "\"Recent Acquisitions of American and Canadian Museums.\" The Art Quarterly XXXVI no. 1/2 (Spring/Summer 1976).",
"page_number": "p. 112 & 121",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 28",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n48"
},
{
"citation": "Kathman, Barbara A. A Cleveland Bestiary. Cleveland, OH; Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 39; Mentioned: p. 39, p. 62",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 14",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n29"
},
{
"citation": "Horn, Martina. \"Bears in Early and Middle Byzantine art (330-1204)\" in Grimm, Oliver ed. Bear and Human: Facets of a Multi-Layered Relationship from Past to Recent Times, with Emphasis on Northern Europe: A Volume Based on Papers Presented at a Conference at Orsa Predator Park, Dalarna, Sweden, Oct. 16th to 18th, 2019. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2023.",
"page_number": "Mentioned p. 1041, reproduced p. 1059, fig 30.1",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1484/M.TANE-EB.5.134377"
}
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
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"sketchfab_id": "9dc61bc9825e4a878d27db22e7306076",
"sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/9dc61bc9825e4a878d27db22e7306076",
"gallery_donor_text": "David and Inez Myers Foundation Gallery",
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