{
    "data": {
        "id": 146698,
        "accession_number": "1972.14",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Jar with Dragon and Phoenix Design, 1522\u201366. China, Jiangxi province, Jingdezhen, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Jiajing mark and reign (1522-66). Carved lacquer in cinnabar and other colors; overall: 11.8 cm (4 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1972.14",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Jar with Dragon and Phoenix Design",
        "creation_date": "1522\u201366",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1522,
        "creation_date_latest": 1566,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Jiangxi province, Jingdezhen, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Jiajing mark and reign (1522-66)"
        ],
        "technique": "carved lacquer in cinnabar and other colors",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "China - Ming Dynasty",
        "type": "Lacquer",
        "measurements": "Overall: 11.8 cm (4 5/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.118
            },
            "No Extent Specified": {
                "height": 0.119,
                "width": 0.16
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "\u5927\u660e\u5609\u9756\u5e74\u88fd",
                "inscription_translation": "Da Ming Jiajing nian zhi",
                "inscription_remark": "Made in the Ming dynasty, Jiajing period",
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301752,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1972",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1972</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-March 18, 1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-02-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310291,
                    "title": "Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia",
                    "description": "<i>Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 24-November 25, 1990).",
                    "opening_date": "1990-07-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312307,
                    "title": "Power and Possession: Chinese Calligraphy and Inscribed Objects \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c",
                    "description": "<i>Power and Possession: Chinese Calligraphy and Inscribed Objects \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 13, 2018-February 3, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-08-13T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Kochukyo Co., Inc., Tokyo, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1972",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1972-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "A phoenix and dragon alternating with two auspicious ornate characters\u2014\u201cfortune\u201d \u798f\uff08<em>fu</em>) and \u201clongevity\u201d \u58fd (<em>shou</em>)\u2014adorn this exquisitely carved lacquer jar. Similar to contemporary five-color (<em>wucai</em>) decoration on porcelain, this jar shows layers of lacquer in black, ochre, green, and cinnabar (red). In a time-consuming process, a multitude of lacquer coatings were applied to the wooden core before its design could be carved into the surface. The phoenix and dragon are imperial emblems suggesting that this jar was made for the court. The base of the jar is inscribed: \u201cMade in the Jiajing-era of the Great Ming [dynasty].\u201d",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60750264"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.14-jar-with-dragon-and"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Garner, Sir Harry Mason. <em>Chinese Lacquer</em>. London: Faber and Faber, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. #77, p. 139",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wilson, J. Keith. \"Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 77, no. 8 (1990): 286-323.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no. 33, p. 321. Reproduced: p. 287, 321",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161297."
            },
            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan H. \"The Year in Review for 1992.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 80, no. 2 (1993): 38-79.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no. 304, p. 115",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161388."
            }
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 146698,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1972-01-31T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1522,
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-26 23:59:53.638000"
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