{
    "data": {
        "id": 146710,
        "accession_number": "1972.158.1",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Guardian Figure: Nio, 1200s. Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333). Chestnut and cypress; overall: 167.9 cm (66 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1972.158.1",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Guardian Figure: Nio",
        "creation_date": "1200s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1200,
        "creation_date_latest": 1299,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333)"
        ],
        "technique": "chestnut and cypress",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "Japanese Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 167.9 cm (66 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.679,
                "height_inch": 66,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301752,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1972",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1972</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-March 18, 1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-02-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302145,
                    "title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
                    "opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 295705,
                    "title": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - July 2017-January 2018",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - July 2017-January 2018</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 15, 2017-January 2, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-07-15T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Buddhist temple in Shiga Prefecture, Japan",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Yanagi Fine Art Shop, Kyoto, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131972",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1972\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1972.158"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Paired with a closed-mouth Nio, this figure originally protected the entrance of a Buddhist temple in Japan. Sculpted in an expressive, dynamic style, this figure was created using several pieces of wood carefully joined together. This imposing figure was originally painted, though is substantially faded due to weathering. The carved wooden bases for the two guardian figures on display are modern replacements.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779273"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.158.1-guardian-figure-nio"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1972.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 60, no. 3, 1973, pp. 63\u2013115.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 98, no. 290; Mentioned: p. 114",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25093732"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Nippon no bijutsu</em> (November 1972), no. 78.",
                "page_number": "pp. 105, 106, 111",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sh\u014dichi Uehara. \"Wooden Statues of Vajrap\u0101ni.\" <em>Kobijutsu </em>\u53e4\u7f8e\u8853 (December 1972), no. 39, pp. 111\u2013113\u000f.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: plates pp. 105, 106",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Zenzo Shimizu, \"Japanese Sculptures in America and Canada,\" <em>Ars Buddhica </em>\u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853, no. 126 (September 1979), part I, pp. 67-88.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 70, fig. 13, and p. 71, fig. 14",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Roukes, Nicholas. <em>Masters of Wood Sculpture</em>. New York: Watson-Guptill Publishers, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 14",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Liebson, Milt. <em>Direct Wood Sculpture: Techniques, Innovation, Creativity</em>. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 2001.",
                "page_number": "p. 14",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1972.158.1",
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        "creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": "edc2b197b0114e11b5815eb07cbf5f7a",
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1972-12-05T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1200,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
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        "updated_at": "2026-09-14 15:46:05.682000"
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