{
"data": {
"id": 146722,
"accession_number": "1972.167",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Lion Aquamanile, 1200\u20131250. Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim, Gothic period, first half 13th century. Bronze: cast, chased, and punched; overall: 26.4 x 29 x 15 cm (10 3/8 x 11 7/16 x 5 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Chester D. Tripp in honor of Chester D. Tripp, 1972.167",
"current_location": "106C Medieval Treasury",
"title": "Lion Aquamanile",
"creation_date": "1200\u20131250",
"creation_date_earliest": 1200,
"creation_date_latest": 1250,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim, Gothic period, first half 13th century"
],
"technique": "bronze: cast, chased, and punched",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Gothic",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 26.4 x 29 x 15 cm (10 3/8 x 11 7/16 x 5 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.264,
"height_inch": 10,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.29,
"width_inch": 11,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
"depth": 0.15,
"depth_inch": 5,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301752,
"title": "Year in Review: 1972",
"description": "Year in Review: 1972. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-March 18, 1973).",
"opening_date": "1973-02-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302145,
"title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
"description": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304550,
"title": "A Cleveland Bestiary",
"description": "A Cleveland Bestiary. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15-December 16, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-10-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 180667,
"title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The Age of Bronze, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 7-October 17, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-07-07T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Josephus Jitta, Heiloo, The Netherlands",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1919-1966",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Hermann Schwartz, Ginsterweg, Germany, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art).",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1966-1972",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1972-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The handle of this vessel is in the shape of a dragon with a long curving tail.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "An aquamanile is a water vessel used for washing hands both at church altars and at the dinner tables of upper-class patrons. They often took the form of fantastic beasts such as dragons and unicorns or animals such as horses, birds, dogs, and lions, like this one.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60757175"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.167-lion-aquamanile"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "May, Helmut. Weltkunst aus Privatbesitz. Ko\u0308ln: Gesamtherstellung: Druckerei J.P. Bachem, 1968.",
"page_number": "cat. no. D24, abb. 12",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Swarzenski, Hanns, Peter Bloch, Tilmann Buddensieg, Alfred Hentzen, and Theodor Mu\u0308ller. Intuition und Kunstwissenschaft: Festschrift fu\u0308r Hanns Swarzenski zum 70. Geburtstag am 30. August 1973. 1973.",
"page_number": "pp. 253-260",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wixom, William D., Donald F. Gibbons, and Katherine C. Ruhl. \"A Lion Aquamanile.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art61, no. 8 (1974)",
"page_number": "pp. 260-269",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152542"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 57",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n77"
},
{
"citation": "Kathman, Barbara A. A Cleveland Bestiary. Cleveland, OH; Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 20; Mentioned: p. 21, p. 61",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "De Winter, Patrick M. \"The Sacral Treasure of the Guelphs.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 72, no. 1 (1985)",
"page_number": "pp. 113-114, no. 83, pl. XXI.",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159893"
},
{
"citation": "Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550. Mu\u0308nchen: Hirmer, 2007.",
"page_number": "p. 136, repr. p. 137, no. 46",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "p. 147, cat. no. 50",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Hovaguimian, Vroni. Images and Words. North Charleston, SC: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 101",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gertsman, Elina and Barbara H. Rosenwein. The Middle Ages in 50 Objects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 126-129; Reproduced: p. 127",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mikolic, Amanda. The Art of Handwashing. The Cleveland Museum of Art The Thinker Blog on Medium. April 10, 2020.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://medium.com/cma-thinker/the-art-of-handwashing-515bf9ea5343"
},
{
"citation": "Mende, Ursula, Michael Brandt, Claudia Ho\u0308hl, and Lothar Lambacher. Gusswerke: Beitra\u0308ge zur Bronzekunst des Mittelalters, Regensburg : Schnell + Steiner, 2020, 408",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 408",
"url": ""
}
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