{
    "data": {
        "id": 146868,
        "accession_number": "1972.277",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Study of Honor\u00e9 de Balzac, 1891\u20131892. Auguste Rodin (French, 1840\u20131917). Bronze; overall: 52.7 x 39.4 x 32.4 cm (20 3/4 x 15 1/2 x 12 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Edgar A. Hahn, 1972.277",
        "current_location": "218 European Sculpture",
        "title": "Study of Honor\u00e9 de Balzac",
        "creation_date": "1891\u20131892",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1891,
        "creation_date_latest": 1892,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Modern European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Mod Euro - Sculpture 1800-1960",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 52.7 x 39.4 x 32.4 cm (20 3/4 x 15 1/2 x 12 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.527,
                "height_inch": 20,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.394,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "depth": 0.324,
                "depth_inch": 12,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed on side, under left arm: \"A. Rodin\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301752,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1972",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1972</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-March 18, 1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-02-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309866,
                    "title": "Sculpture in Public Places",
                    "description": "<i>Sculpture in Public Places</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 9-September 15, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-05-09T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 182153,
                    "title": "Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Monet to Dal\u00ed: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Beijing World Art Museum (May 26-August 27, 2006); Mori Art Center (September 16-November 26, 2006); Seoul Art Center, South Korea (December 22, 2006-March 28, 2007); Seoul Olympic Museum of Art, South Korea (April 7-May 20, 2007); Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Canada (June 9-September 16, 2007); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 15-June 1, 2008); Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT (June 22-September 21, 2008); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 12, 2008-January 18, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-05-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300186,
                    "title": "Rodin-100 Years",
                    "description": "<i>Rodin-100 Years</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2017-May 13, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-09-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 543896,
                    "title": "Rodin\u2014100 Years",
                    "description": "<i>Rodin\u2014100 Years</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2017-May 13, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-09-01T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Estate of Edgar A. Hahn",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In 1891 Rodin was commissioned to create a monument honoring the celebrated French writer Honor\u00e9 de Balzac. The figure evolved through multiple stages over a seven-year period as Rodin explored different methods of conveying the author\u2019s genius and personality. This bust is a study for the first version, in which the full figure stands upright with legs apart, arms crossed over his corpulent belly. Rodin\u2019s unglamorous portrayal of a national hero shocked the public accustomed to idealized figures in public monuments. The final design was even more intensely criticized because Rodin reduced the body to a powerful, abstract mass intended to convey the symbolic essence of the writer\u2019s creative vitality.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60760443"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.277-study-of-honore-de-b"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Tacha, Athena. <em>A Supplement to Rodin Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 136S, cat. no. XXIV; Reproduced: p. [113S], Plate 121S",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1972.277",
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                "date_created": "2006-01-24T15:47:38",
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                "date_created": "2005-11-01T21:20:27",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Bequest of Edgar A. Hahn",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": "093a9b8ec24440afb1e0cea48ac6d7ce",
        "sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/093a9b8ec24440afb1e0cea48ac6d7ce",
        "gallery_donor_text": "Betty T. and David M. Schneider Gallery",
        "athena_id": 146868,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 5925,
                "description": "Auguste Rodin (French, 1840\u20131917)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
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                "birth_year": "1840",
                "death_year": "1917",
                "use_in_caption": true,
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                "weight": 1
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1972-12-05T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1891,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1891\u20131892",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-09-17 21:48:48.705000"
    }
}