{
    "data": {
        "id": 146945,
        "accession_number": "1972.343",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Female Figure, late 1800s\u2013early 1900s. Africa, West Africa, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, possibly Bondoukou region, unknown maker. Wood, paint, glass beads, and natural fiber; overall: 54.1 x 7.8 x 7.5 cm (21 5/16 x 3 1/16 x 2 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Katherine C. White, 1972.343",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Female Figure",
        "creation_date": "late 1800s\u2013early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1875,
        "creation_date_latest": 1925,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, West Africa, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, possibly Bondoukou region, unknown maker"
        ],
        "technique": "Wood, paint, glass beads, and natural fiber",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 54.1 x 7.8 x 7.5 cm (21 5/16 x 3 1/16 x 2 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.541,
                "height_inch": 21,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.078,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "depth": 0.075,
                "depth_inch": 2,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301752,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1972",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1972</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-March 18, 1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-02-27T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA 1968: \"African Tribal Images: The Katherine White Reswick Collection,\" cat. no. 91, repr.",
                    "opening_date": "1968-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA 1973: \"Year in Review 1972,\" CMA Bulletin LX (March, 1973), p. 106, no. 25, repr. p. 105",
                    "opening_date": "1973-03-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Henri Kamer",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Katherine C. White [1929-1980], Gates Mills, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20141972",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1972\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1034.68"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "Artworks from different regions traveled across Africa; while found in Wenchi, Ghana, this figure was made in nearby C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "An artistic melting pot, the Bondoukou region in northeastern C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire near the border with Ghana is inhabited by several ethnic groups whose cultures and artistic styles often intermingle. This figure\u2019s rounded shapes and delicate surface decoration\u2013\u2013which seem to imitate body scarifications\u2013\u2013closely resemble the style of Baule carvings. The figure\u2019s meaning and function remain a mystery.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778986"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.343-female-figure"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Fagg, William. <em>African Tribal Images; the Katherine White Reswick Collection</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1968, no. 91.",
                "page_number": "No. 91.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cNew Acquisitions.\u201d <em>African Arts</em> 6, no. 4 (Summer 1973), p. 84-85.",
                "page_number": "Repr. p. 85.",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334813"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1972.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 60, no. 3 (March 1973): 63-115.",
                "page_number": "Cat. 25.",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25093732"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantine. <em>South of the Sahara: Selected Works of African Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art; distributed by the University of Washington Press, 2003.",
                "page_number": "P. 49, color plate 9.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantine. \"A New Installation for African Art in Cleveland.\" <em>Tribal</em> 3, no. 36 (Autumn/Winter 2004): 68-73.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "CMA 1973, \"1972 Year in Review.\" Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art 60, no. 3, cat. 25.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2022/jun/21/freedom-and-flares-west-africas-photographic-master-in-pictures-rachidi-bissiriou",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. 9, p. 48 - 49",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 146945,
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        "accession_date": "1973-02-12T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1875,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:31:50.108000"
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}