{
"data": {
"id": 146985,
"accession_number": "1972.368.15",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Figure from a Cr\u00e8che: Infant Christ with Crib and Straw, 1780\u20131830. Italy, Naples, late 18th-early 19th century. Painted terracotta; overall: 36.1 cm (14 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Womens Council of the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1972.368.15",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Figure from a Cr\u00e8che: Infant Christ with Crib and Straw",
"creation_date": "1780\u20131830",
"creation_date_earliest": 1780,
"creation_date_latest": 1830,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Italy, Naples, late 18th-early 19th century"
],
"technique": "painted terracotta",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
"collection": "Sculpture",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 36.1 cm (14 3/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.361
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"current": [
{
"id": 185551,
"title": "Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi",
"description": "Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (December 5, 2000-January 7, 2001).",
"opening_date": "2000-12-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 184558,
"title": "Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi (1972.368.2-.22)",
"description": "Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi (1972.368.2-.22). The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 27, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2001-11-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 184506,
"title": "Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi [1972.368.2-.22]",
"description": "Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi [1972.368.2-.22]. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 26, 2002-January 5, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2002-11-26T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 179250,
"title": "Object in Focus: Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi",
"description": "Object in Focus: Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 25, 2003-January 4, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2003-12-12T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art; 12/5/00-1/7/01. \"Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi.\"",
"opening_date": "2000-12-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art (11/26/2002 - 01/05/2003); \"Group of Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi [1972.368.2-.22]",
"opening_date": "2002-11-26T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art (12/12/2003 - 01/04/2004); \"Object in Focus: Group Cr\u00e8che Figures: Adoration of the Magi\"",
"opening_date": "2003-12-12T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "[Lipkin Gallery, London]",
"citations": [],
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"former_accession_numbers": [
"1972.382"
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"did_you_know": null,
"description": "The practice of creating scenes of the Nativity for the home dates from the early 1700s in Italy, where people began to set up doll-like figures of about a foot or less in height. The custom was particularly popular in Naples around 1800, where cr\u00e8che scenes (cr\u00e8che means cradle, or crib) included many figures, whose heads and hands of painted terracotta, stuffed cloth bodies, and clothing adapted from contemporary local costumes gave them an amazingly realistic character.\r\n\r\nRepresentations of the birth of Jesus can be traced to the first few centuries of Christianity. Both living creatures and sculptural depictions of them were used from early times. By the late middle ages it was customary to create life-size figures of wood or stone, naturalistically painted, to represent the characters who participated in the events of Jesus's early life. These sculptures were then arranged in scenes illustrating one or both of the most important of these events, the Adoration of the Shepherds and the Adoration of the Magi-the three kings from the East who came to pay homage to the Christ child. Used in churches, these large figures were especially popular in Italy, Central Europe, Spain, and Portugal.\r\n\r\nThis Object in Focus presentation was organized by Henry Hawley, Curator of Renaissance and Later Decorative Arts and Sculpture. \r\n",
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