{
    "data": {
        "id": 147008,
        "accession_number": "1972.41",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bodhidharma Meditating Facing a Cliff, late 1200s. China, Song dynasty (960-1279). Hanging scroll; ink on silk; painting only: 116.5 x 46.4 cm (45 7/8 x 18 1/4 in.); overall with knobs: 203.2 x 63.5 cm (80 x 25 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1972.41",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Bodhidharma Meditating Facing a Cliff",
        "creation_date": "late 1200s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1275,
        "creation_date_latest": 1299,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Song dynasty (960-1279)"
        ],
        "technique": "Hanging scroll; ink on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting only: 116.5 x 46.4 cm (45 7/8 x 18 1/4 in.); Overall with knobs: 203.2 x 63.5 cm (80 x 25 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall with knobs": {
                "height": 2.032,
                "height_inch": 80,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.635,
                "width_inch": 25,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "painting only": {
                "height": 1.165,
                "height_inch": 45,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.464,
                "width_inch": 18,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 2.025,
                "height_inch": 79,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.56,
                "width_inch": 22,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Spurious artist's seal of Yan Ciping \u95bb\u6b21\u5e73 [c. 1163\u20131189]. \n\nWKH",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
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        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301752,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1972",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1972</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-March 18, 1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-02-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301895,
                    "title": "The Colors of Ink",
                    "description": "<i>The Colors of Ink</i>. Asia House Galleries (January 10-March 3, 1974); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 9-May 12, 1974).",
                    "opening_date": "1974-01-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304517,
                    "title": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</i>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 11-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311446,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 227825,
                    "title": "Awakenings: Zen Figure Painting in Medieval Japan",
                    "description": "<i>Awakenings: Zen Figure Painting in Medieval Japan</i>. Japan Society Gallery, New York, NY (organizer) (March 22-June 17, 2007).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-03-22T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 298005,
                    "title": "Inspired by Chinese Landscape and Art \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c",
                    "description": "<i>Inspired by Chinese Landscape and Art \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 14, 2017-February 5, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-08-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 515879,
                    "title": "Chinese Buddhist Art Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Chinese Buddhist Art Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 11, 2022-May 7, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-11-04T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>To-So-Gen-Min, II</em>. Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan (November 24-December 16, 1928).",
                    "opening_date": "1928-11-24T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 29, 2003-March 15, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-10-29T05:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "T. Inouye",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Kuniyoshi Miura, Tokyo, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131972",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1972\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Rough and calligraphic brushwork for landscape and drapery contrasts with more psychologically penetrating representation of the two protagonists' faces.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Bodhidharma is the legendary founder of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China. Here he is seen meditating in front of a cliff, atop Mount Song. Behind him is his disciple Huike, the first recipient of his teaching.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60472299"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.41-bodhidharma-meditati"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>To-So Gen-Min meigwa tai kwan </em>\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u540d\u756b\u5927\u89c0. To\u0304kyo\u0304: O\u0304tsuka Ko\u0304geisha, 1930.",
                "page_number": "vol. I, 72",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Okada, Saburo\u0304suke \u5ca1\u7530\u4e09\u90ce\u52a9, Rinpu\u0304 Sasagawa \u7b39\u5ddd\u81e8\u98a8, and Yoneame Iizuka \u98ef\u585a\u7c73\u96e8. <em>Nihonga taisei  </em>\u65e5\u672c\u756b\u5927\u6210. To\u0304kyo\u0304: To\u0304ho\u0304 Shoin, 1931.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pt. II, vol. L, pl. 52",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Harada, Kinjiro\u0304 \u539f\u7530\u8b39\u6b21\u90ce. <em>Shina meiga ho\u0304kan</em> [\u652f\u90a3\u540d\u756b\u5bf6\u9452 = The pageant of Chinese painting]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: O\u0304tsuka Ko\u0304geisha, 1936.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 136",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Harada, Kinjiro\u0304 \u539f\u7530\u8b39\u6b21\u90ce. <em>Nihon genzai Shina meiga mokuroku</em> \u65e5\u672c\u73fe\u5728\u652f\u90a3\u540d\u756b\u76ee\u9304. To\u0304kyo\u0304: O\u0304tsuka Ko\u0304geisha, 1938.",
                "page_number": "p. 40",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sire\u0301n, Osvald. <em>Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles</em>. New York: Ronald Press, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: vol. II, Lists, 89",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cZen in Art: Art in Zen.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 59, no. 9, 1972, pp. 239\u2013259.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 241, figs. 4, 4a",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152451"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman Emery, and James Robinson. <em>The Colors of Ink: Chinese Paintings and Related Ceramics from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. New York: Asia Society; distributed by New York Graphic Society, 1974.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 9",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 64, p. 83",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Buswell, Robert E<em>. Encyclopedia of Buddhism</em>. New York: Macmillan Reference, USA, 2004.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Vol 1, A-L, p. 128",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Toda, Teisuke \u6238\u7530 \u798e\u4f51. <em>Mokkei gyokukan </em>\u7267\u8c3f\u30fb\u7389\u6f97. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Ko\u0304dansha,1973.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 175, pl. 102",
                "url": ""
            }
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            "Bodhidharma Meditating Facing a Cliff (with Priest Hui-k'o about to Sever His Arm)"
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:32:24.172000"
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