{
    "data": {
        "id": 147065,
        "accession_number": "1972.76.9",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Mortuary Figure of the Zodiac Sign: Monkey (Sagittarius), 500s. China, Northern Wei dynasty (386-534). Gray earthenware with traces of slip; overall: 22.6 cm (8 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Norweb Collection, 1972.76.9",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Mortuary Figure of the Zodiac Sign: Monkey (Sagittarius)",
        "creation_date": "500s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 500,
        "creation_date_latest": 600,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Northern Wei dynasty (386-534)"
        ],
        "technique": "gray earthenware with traces of slip",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "China - Northern Dynasties",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 22.6 cm (8 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.226,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302145,
                    "title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
                    "opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310291,
                    "title": "Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia",
                    "description": "<i>Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 24-November 25, 1990).",
                    "opening_date": "1990-07-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 219741,
                    "title": "La voie du Tao, un autre chemin de l'Etre",
                    "description": "<i>La voie du Tao, un autre chemin de l'Etre</i>. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 75008 Paris, France (March 29-July 5, 2010).",
                    "opening_date": "2010-03-29T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mrs. R. Henry [Emery May Holden] Norweb [1895\u20131984], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131972",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1972\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1972.84"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The twelve-animal zodiac series\u2014rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar\u2014signifies a traditional Chinese concept of time structured in a cyclical order. The twelve animals are also linked to the art of fortune-telling that underlies human existence in connection with the changes of the universe. The use of the twelve zodiac animals as tomb furniture suggests they provided a cosmological structure for the afterlife.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60749761"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1972.76.9-mortuary-figure-of-t"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Weisberg, Gabriel P. and H. W. Janson. <em>Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture</em>. Cleveland, Kent, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art; Distributed by the Kent State University Press, 1975.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 38a-d",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wilson, J. Keith. \"Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 77, no. 8 (October 1990): 286\u2013323.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 305",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161297"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Delacour, Catherine. <em>La Voie du Tao: Un Autre Chemin de l'Etre: Galeries Nationales, Grand Palais, 29 Mars-5 Juillet, 2010. </em>Paris: Re\u0301union des Muse\u0301es Nationaux: Muse\u0301e Guimet, 2010.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 7.1, pp. 126\u2013127",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chung, Anita. \"Zodiac Heads.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 53, no. 4 (July/August 2013): 8\u20139.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 8\u20139; Reproduced: p. 9",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2013-04/page/n7/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chung, Anita. <em>Ai Weiwei: Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads: July 27, 2013-January 26, 2014, the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 20\u201321, fig. 4",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1972.76.9",
        "images": {
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                "date_created": "2009-12-03T17:21:41",
                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "The Norweb Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": "4d9fb92972464dc8891177d7625aafc0",
        "sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/4d9fb92972464dc8891177d7625aafc0",
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 147065,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1972-06-12T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 500,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "500s",
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        "cover_accession_number": "1972.76",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
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        "updated_at": "2026-09-05 18:16:55.341000"
    }
}