{
    "data": {
        "id": 147088,
        "accession_number": "1973.1",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Shepherds in a Landscape, 1779. Jean Baptiste Pillement (French, 1728\u20131808). Pastel; unframed: 46.3 x 60.5 cm (18 1/4 x 23 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund, 1973.1",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Shepherds in a Landscape",
        "creation_date": "1779",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1779,
        "creation_date_latest": 1779,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "pastel",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "fabric",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Unframed: 46.3 x 60.5 cm (18 1/4 x 23 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.463,
                "height_inch": 18,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.605,
                "width_inch": 23,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed lower right: \"J. Pillement / Pour son ami / gavines 1779\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301878,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1973",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1973</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 17, 1974).",
                    "opening_date": "1974-01-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304561,
                    "title": "Visions of Landscape: East and West",
                    "description": "<i>Visions of Landscape: East and West</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309656,
                    "title": "Highlights of the Rococo: Norweb Ceramics and Related Arts",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of the Rococo: Norweb Ceramics and Related Arts</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 8, 1983-June 3, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-11-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Albert Blum, NY (1938); (Wildenstein & Co., NY)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The exquisite handling of the pastel, crisp and colorful in the foreground while of the greatest subtlety in the atmospheric distance, bears out Pillement's reputation as the best 18th-century French artist of the pastel landscape. Landscapes in this period were most often picturesque creations, rather than literal transcriptions of nature. In this dramatically irregular countryside, shepherds, flocks, and rustic buildings create an air of idealized rural charm.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79926198"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1973.1-shepherds-in-a-lands"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 116; Mentioned: p. 117",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cThe Year in Review for 1973.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 61, no. 2 (February 1974): 31\u201378.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 44; Mentioned: p. 74, no. 41",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152513"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Talbot, William S. \u201cSome French Landscapes: 1779-1842.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 65, no. 3 (March 1978): 75\u201391.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 75-76, figs. 1-3",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159571"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1973.1",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1973.1/1973.1_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "686",
                "filesize": "284481",
                "filename": "1973.1_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1973.1/1973.1_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2593",
                "filesize": "3290901",
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            },
            "full": {
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        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 147088,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 13742,
                "description": "Jean Baptiste Pillement (French, 1728\u20131808)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "In the early part of his career, he worked as a textile designer at the Gobelins factory, and as a decorative painter in Spain and Portugal. He eventually moved to London, where in 1755 he published the first of many books of Chinoiserie designs. However, he was most well-known for his prints of flowers. His popularity waned significantly when Rococo design fell out of fashion at the end of the century.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1728",
                "death_year": "1808",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1973-02-12T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1779,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1779",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": true,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Landscape with Figures"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-22 11:53:15.726000"
    }
}