{
"data": {
"id": 147417,
"accession_number": "1973.161",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Seal with Unicorn and Inscription, c. 2000 BCE. Pakistan, Indus Valley civilization. Steatite; overall: 3.5 x 3.6 cm (1 3/8 x 1 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1973.161",
"current_location": "242A Ancient India",
"title": "Seal with Unicorn and Inscription",
"creation_date": "c. 2000 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -2010,
"creation_date_latest": -1990,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Pakistan, Indus Valley civilization"
],
"technique": "steatite",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art - Indus Valley",
"type": "Seals",
"measurements": "Overall: 3.5 x 3.6 cm (1 3/8 x 1 7/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.035,
"height_inch": 1,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.036,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(William H. Wolff [1906\u20131991], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131973",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1973\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Specialists disagree as to whether single-horned bovines actually lived during the time of the Indus Valley Civilization, four thousand years ago.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Indus Valley seals appear to have been hung on a string that passed through a boss on the reverse side. This animal, carved with detailed markings around his neck and forequarters, has his head positioned over an object on a stand that may be interpreted as an altar or brazier or censer; it is not known whether it is for offerings to or sacrifice of the animal.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756084"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1973.161-seal-with-unicorn-an"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"The Year in Review for 1973.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 2 (1974): 31-78.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 194, p. 79",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152513"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 286",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n306"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 3",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n19"
},
{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 106-107",
"url": ""
}
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
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"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 147417,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1973-10-15T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -2010,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 2000 BCE",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:33:29.525000"
}
}