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        "accession_number": "1973.167",
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        "tombstone": "Hercules and the Hydra, late 1500s-early 1600s. Northern Europe, late 16th-early 17th century. Bronze; overall: 47.5 x 18 x 18 cm (18 11/16 x 7 1/16 x 7 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1973.167",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Hercules and the Hydra",
        "creation_date": "late 1500s-early 1600s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1575,
        "creation_date_latest": 1675,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northern Europe, late 16th-early 17th century"
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        "technique": "bronze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Sculpture",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 47.5 x 18 x 18 cm (18 11/16 x 7 1/16 x 7 1/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.475,
                "height_inch": 18,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.18,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "depth": 0.18,
                "depth_inch": 7,
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            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301878,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1973",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1973</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 17, 1974).",
                    "opening_date": "1974-01-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310227,
                    "title": "The Persistence of Classicism in Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>The Persistence of Classicism in Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1988-January 15, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1988-11-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 185751,
                    "title": "Magna Graecia: Greek Art from South Italy and Sicily",
                    "description": "<i>Magna Graecia: Greek Art from South Italy and Sicily</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2002-January 5, 2003); Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, FL (February 2-April 20, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2002-10-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 292699,
                    "title": "Artlens Exhibition 2017",
                    "description": "<i>Artlens Exhibition 2017</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 24, 2017-May 29, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-06-24T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "L. L. Neumann (London, England), 1919;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "William Salomon, 1852-1919 (New York, New York), upon his death, held in trust by the estate.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Estate of William Salomon, sold in 1923;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Henry Walters, 1948-1931 (New York, New York), upon his death, by inheritance to his wife, Mrs. Henry Walters;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Mrs. Henry Walters, (New York, New York), 1941;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Mrs. Gaby Salomon (London, England), 1966-1973, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1973.",
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                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Dr. Kaufman;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Dr. Otto Wertheimer (Paris, France);",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Herbert N. Bier (London, England)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
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        "description": "Hercules slayed the Lernean Hydra as the second of the ancient hero\u2019s twelve labors. When one of the nine snake-like heads was destroyed, two grew back. Hercules cauterized each stump, allowing him eventually to kill the monster. The object he holds may have been a club, sword, sickle, or torch. The sinuous, scaly Hydra and the defined musculature presented challenging opportunities for sculptors working in bronze. The raw, tumultuous energy and twisting form-associated with artists of the late 1500s-contrasts to Jacopo Sansovino\u2019s earlier Virgin and Child (1951.316).",
        "external_resources": {
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                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756667"
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1973.167-hercules-and-the-hyd"
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        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "\u201cThe Year in Review for 1973.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 61, no. 2 (February 1974): 31\u201378.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 38; Mentioned: p. 73, no. 12",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152513"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. c",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 134",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n154"
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