{
    "data": {
        "id": 147479,
        "accession_number": "1973.212",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Pan and Syrinx, 1720. Jean Fran\u00e7ois de Troy (French, 1679\u20131752). Oil on canvas; framed: 123.5 x 159.5 x 12 cm (48 5/8 x 62 13/16 x 4 3/4 in.); unframed: 106 x 139 cm (41 3/4 x 54 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund, 1973.212",
        "current_location": "215 French, German, and Dutch",
        "title": "Pan and Syrinx",
        "creation_date": "1720",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1720,
        "creation_date_latest": 1720,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "P - French 18th Century",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 123.5 x 159.5 x 12 cm (48 5/8 x 62 13/16 x 4 3/4 in.); Unframed: 106 x 139 cm (41 3/4 x 54 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.235,
                "height_inch": 48,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 1.595,
                "width_inch": 62,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "depth": 0.12,
                "depth_inch": 4,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 1.06,
                "height_inch": 41,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 1.39,
                "width_inch": 54,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed lower center: \"De Troy 1720\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301878,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1973",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1973</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 17, 1974).",
                    "opening_date": "1974-01-30T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1973-",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Herner Wengraf/Old Masters Galleries, London, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1973",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Christie\u2019s, London, sale, June 29, 1973, no. 93, sold to Herner Wengraf)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1973",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "George Ortiz [1927-2013], Geneva, consigned to Christie\u2019s",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "Untiel 1973",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Graziella Pati\u00f1o de Ortiz-Linares [b. c. 1908-1980], to her son, George Ortiz",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "After 1934-before 1973",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "Page?1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->1\"Page\" is written in as the buyer of this painting in the Galerie Charpentier auction catalogue.&nbsp; His or her identity, and whether he or she was a collector, a dealer, or an agent for Graziella Pati\u00f1o de Ortiz-Linares, the subsequent owner, is unknown at this point.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "1934-",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Charpentier, Paris, Chaix d\u2019Est-Ange sale, Dec. 11, 1934, lot 46, sold to \u201cPage\u201d)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1934",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "Family of Gustave Chaix d\u2019Est-Ange III, consigned to Galerie Charpentier",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1923-1934",
                "sortorder": 8
            },
            {
                "description": "Gustave Chaix d\u2019Est-Ange III [1863-1923], by descent to his family",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1917-1923",
                "sortorder": 9
            },
            {
                "description": "Jeanne Sipi\u00e8re Chaix d\u2019Est-Ange [1843-1917], to her son, Gustave Chaix d\u2019Est-Ange III",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1882-1917",
                "sortorder": 10
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Subjects drawn from classical mythology posed a challenge for painters: they demanded skill in depicting the human body in complex poses, as well as knowledge of ancient texts and an ability to interpret them imaginatively. Jean Fran\u00e7ois de Troy\u2019s rich colors and voluptuous figure types were ideal for depicting the sorts of mythological subjects favored by his elite patrons, which generally focused on themes of love. In a myth recounted in the Roman poet Ovid\u2019s <em>Metamorphoses</em>, the nymph Syrinx fled from the lecherous advances of the god Pan. Trapped at the edge of a river, she begged for a way to escape, and the gods transformed her into reeds. Pan later gathered these reeds to form the pan pipes, the musical instrument forever associated with him.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60472514"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1973.212-pan-and-syrinx"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods. <em>Highly Important Pictures by Old Masters: The Properties of the Parish of All Hallows Berkyngechirche by the Tower ... and from Other Sources, Which Will Be Sold at Auction by Christie, Manson &amp; Woods ... Friday, June 29, 1973</em>. London: Christie, Manson &amp; Woods, 1973.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Galerie Charpentier. <em>Collection Chaix d\u2019Est-Ange, partie de cette collection appartenant \u00e0 Monsier le Comte de X\u2026.Tableaux anciens\u2026don\u2019t la vente\u2026aura lieu \u00e0 Paris, Galerie Jean Charpentier\u202611 d\u00e9cembre 1934.  </em>Paris, 1934.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ann Tzeutschler Lurie, letter to Philipe-Gerard Chabert, Dec. 15, 1977, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Philipe-Gerard Chabert, letter to Ann Tzeutschler Lurie, Aug. 8, 1978, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Du Teil, Baron Josef. \"La Collection Chaix d'Est-Ange.\" <em>Les Arts</em> VI, no. 67 (July 1907): 2-35.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 18",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Talbot, William S. \"Jean-Francois de Troy, Pan and Syrinx.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>LXI<em>,</em> no. 10 (October, 1974): 250-259.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cover, p. 249, p. 250",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"The Year in Review for 1973.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 61, no. 2 (1974): 31-78.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 74, cat. no. 44; Reproduced: p. 44",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152513"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1973.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 61, no. 6 (June 1974): 179\u2013213.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 186",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152530"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rosenberg, Pierre. <em>The Age of Louis XV: French Painting 1710-1774 : [Exhibition Catalogue] 1975-1976, </em>Toledo, OH: The Toledo Museum of Art, October 26-December 7; Chicago, IL: The Art Institute of Chicago, January 10-February 22; Ottawa, Ontario: The National Gallery of Canada, March 21-May 2; Toledo, OH: Toledo Museum of Art, 1975.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 75",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 176",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n196"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries. </em>Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 143-144; Reproduced: p. 144",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bordeaux, Jean-Luc. <em>Franc\u0327ois Le Moyne and His Generation, 1688-1737</em>. Neuilly-sur-Seine, France: Arthena, 1984.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 129, fig. 363",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bailey, Colin B., and Carrie A. Hamilton. <em>The Loves of the Gods: Mythological Painting from Watteau to David</em>. New York, NY: Rizzoli, 1992.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 216",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sestieri, Giancarlo. <em>Repertorio della pittura romana della fine del Seicento e del Settecento</em>. Torino, Italy: U. Allemandi, 1994.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. no. 1108",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sakamoto, Mitsuru. <em>Rokoko</em>. To\u0304kyo\u0304, Japan: Sho\u0304gakkan, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 53, vol. 18-92",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Leribault, Christophe. <em>Jean-Franc\u0327ois de Troy, 1679-1752</em>. Paris, France: Arthena, 2002.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 84, p. 250",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gustin-Gomez, Cle\u0301mentine. <em>L'ave\u0300nement du plaisir dans la peinture franc\u0327aise: de Le Brun a\u0300 Watteau</em>. Que\u0301tigny, France: Faton, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 27, fig. 318",
                "url": null
            }
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        "creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": "Samuel Rosenthal Family Gallery",
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-22 11:53:15.766000"
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