{
"data": {
"id": 147480,
"accession_number": "1973.213",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Ballgame Hip Protector (Yoke), 600\u2013900. Mexico, Gulf Coast, Classic Veracruz style (600-1100). Greenstone, pigment; overall: 41.5 x 37.5 x 11 cm (16 5/16 x 14 3/4 x 4 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1973.213",
"current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
"title": "Ballgame Hip Protector (Yoke)",
"creation_date": "600\u2013900",
"creation_date_earliest": 600,
"creation_date_latest": 900,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mexico, Gulf Coast, Classic Veracruz style (600-1100)"
],
"technique": "greenstone, pigment",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 41.5 x 37.5 x 11 cm (16 5/16 x 14 3/4 x 4 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.415,
"height_inch": 16,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 0.375,
"width_inch": 14,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"depth": 0.11,
"depth_inch": 4,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.3125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301878,
"title": "Year in Review: 1973",
"description": "Year in Review: 1973. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 17, 1974).",
"opening_date": "1974-01-30T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 441986,
"title": "Ulama : het balspel bij de Maya's en Azteken, 2000 v. Chr.--2000 n. Chr.: van mensenoffer tot sport (The ballgame of the Mayas and Aztecs, 2000 BC--AD 2000: from human sacrifice to sport)",
"description": "Ulama : het balspel bij de Maya's en Azteken, 2000 v. Chr.--2000 n. Chr.: van mensenoffer tot sport (The ballgame of the Mayas and Aztecs, 2000 BC--AD 2000: from human sacrifice to sport). Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden, Netherlands (organizer) (June 18-September 12, 1988).",
"opening_date": "1988-06-18T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 441882,
"title": "Treasures of the New World",
"description": "Treasures of the New World. Mus\u00e9es Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium (organizer) (September 15-December 25, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1992-09-15T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Before Cortes, Sculpture of Middle America, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (September 30, 1970-January 3, 1971).",
"opening_date": "1970-09-30T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Tresors Du Nouveau Monde, Musees Royaux d' Art et d' Histoire, Brussells, Belgium (September 15- December 27, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1992-09-15T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Paul Tishman, New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "John Wise, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1973",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1973-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The ballgame was a team sport played on specially constructed rectangular courts and involved striking a large solid rubber ball without using your hands.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "U-shaped ballgame sculptures imitate the shape of belt-like protectors, perhaps made of wood and padding, worn to shield ballplayers from injury when they returned the solid rubber ball from their hips. This fine example embodies a major theme of the ballgame: the connection between fertility and death. It is made of greenstone, a precious material that through its color symbolizes the lush burgeoning of nature after the rainy season. The imagery, however, is menacing: a monstrous head snarls from the curve, and human skulls appear on the sides.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761412"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1973.213-ballgame-hip-protect"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Spinden, Ellen S. \"The Place of Tajin in Totonac Archaeology.\" American Anthropologist, New Series, 35, no. 2 (1933)",
"page_number": "pp. 224-270",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/662489"
},
{
"citation": "Palacios, Enrique Juan. Arqueologi\u0301a de Me\u0301xico: culturas arcaica y tolteca (Ilustraciones novedosas, en parte procedentes de piezas de la coleccio\u0301n del autor). Me\u0301xico: Imprenta Mundial, 1937.",
"page_number": "pp. 34-6, 72",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ekholm, Gordon. \" Is American Indian Culture Asiatic?\" Natural History (1950).",
"page_number": "pp. 344-351, 382",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Proskouriakoff, Tatiana. \" Classic Central Veracruz Sculpture.\" Contributions to American Archaeology and History. (Washington, D.C. 1954).",
"page_number": "pp. 11, 63-90",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Covarrubias, Miguel. Indian Art of Mexico and Central America. New York: Knopf, 1957.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Willey, Gordon R. An Introduction to American Archaeology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.",
"page_number": "p. 143",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Easby, Elizabeth Kennedy, and John F. Scott. Before Corte\u0301s, Sculpture of Middle America; A Centennial Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art from September 30, 1970 Through January 3, 1971. [New York]: Metropolitan Museum of Art; distributed by New York Graphic Society, 1970.",
"page_number": "no. 146",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Hawley, Henry. \"Classic Veracruz Sculptures.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 10 (1974).",
"page_number": "pp. 321-330, cover",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152555"
},
{
"citation": "\"The Year in Review for 1973.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 2 (1974).",
"page_number": "p. 72",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152513"
},
{
"citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1973.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 6 (June 1974): 179\u2013213.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 184",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152530"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 394",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n414"
},
{
"citation": "Kubler, George. Art and Architecture of Ancient America. Penguin, 1962.",
"page_number": "pl. 40b",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Leyenaar, Ted J. J., and Lee Allen Parsons. Ulama: het balspel bij de Maya's en Azteken, 2000 v. Chr.--2000 n. Chr. : van mensenoffer tot sport = The ballgame of the Mayas and Aztecs, 2000 BC--AD 2000 : from human sacrifice to sport. Leiden, The Netherlands: Spruyt, Van Mantgem & De Does, 1988.",
"page_number": "p. 171, fig. 54",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Masterpieces from East and West. New York, NY: Rizzoli International, 1992.",
"page_number": "p. 182",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Deletaille, Emile, and Lin Deletaille. Tre\u0301sors du nouveau monde. Bruxelles: Muse\u0301es royaux d'art et d'histoire, 1992.",
"page_number": "fig. 98",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sabau Garci\u0301a, Mari\u0301a Luisa. Me\u0301xico en el mundo de las colecciones de arte. Me\u0301xico: D.R. Primera, 1994.",
"page_number": "pp. 183-241",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Garci\u0301a Di\u0301az, Bernardo, Lourdes Alonso, and Adalberto Ri\u0301os Szalay. The State of Veracruz, Mexico. Mexican Art Abroad, Me\u0301xico: Grupo Azabache, 1994.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "May, Sally Ruth, Jane Takac, and Barbara J. Bradley. Knockouts: A Pocket Guide. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
"page_number": "no. 107, pp. 96-97, 220",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bergh, Susan, \"Art from the Sacred Ballgame\", Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 42 no. 03, March 2002",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p.8-9",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2002-03/page/n7"
}
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