{
"data": {
"id": 147519,
"accession_number": "1973.3",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Ballgame Palma, c. 900\u20131100. Mexico, Gulf Coast, Classic Veracruz style (600-1100). Stone; overall: 49.2 x 23.5 x 11.4 cm (19 3/8 x 9 1/4 x 4 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1973.3",
"current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
"title": "Ballgame Palma",
"creation_date": "c. 900\u20131100",
"creation_date_earliest": 900,
"creation_date_latest": 1100,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mexico, Gulf Coast, Classic Veracruz style (600-1100)"
],
"technique": "stone",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 49.2 x 23.5 x 11.4 cm (19 3/8 x 9 1/4 x 4 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.492,
"height_inch": 19,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.235,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"depth": 0.114,
"depth_inch": 4,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301878,
"title": "Year in Review: 1973",
"description": "Year in Review: 1973. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 17, 1974).",
"opening_date": "1974-01-30T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 441986,
"title": "Ulama : het balspel bij de Maya's en Azteken, 2000 v. Chr.--2000 n. Chr.: van mensenoffer tot sport (The ballgame of the Mayas and Aztecs, 2000 BC--AD 2000: from human sacrifice to sport)",
"description": "Ulama : het balspel bij de Maya's en Azteken, 2000 v. Chr.--2000 n. Chr.: van mensenoffer tot sport (The ballgame of the Mayas and Aztecs, 2000 BC--AD 2000: from human sacrifice to sport). Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden, Netherlands (organizer) (June 18-September 12, 1988).",
"opening_date": "1988-06-18T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 441882,
"title": "Treasures of the New World",
"description": "Treasures of the New World. Mus\u00e9es Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium (organizer) (September 15-December 25, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1992-09-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 224436,
"title": "The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame",
"description": "The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. Mint Museum, Charlotte, NC (September 24-December 30, 2001); New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA (February 16-April 28, 2002); Newark Museum, Newark, NJ (October 1-December 29, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2001-09-24T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Update on pre-acquisition history pending.",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1973-",
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"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The Mesoamerican ballgame was played with a hard rubber ball that players bounced off their hips.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Stone palmas\u2014so-called today for their palm frond-like shape\u2014are ceremonial sculptures that may replicate lightweight gear worn over the chest during the ballgame. The scene on the back of this palma vividly illustrates the tie between the ballgame and sacrifice. A bat descends from the top, clutching severed human body parts, and at the center an upright figure brandishes a blade over a reclining victim. The scene's many animal figures, including the one on the front, may belong to ballgame mythology that now is lost.",
"external_resources": {
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Spinden, Ellen S. \" The Place of Tajin in Totonac Archaeology.\" American Anthropologist. vol, 35, no. 2 (1933).",
"page_number": "pp. 224-270",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Palacios, Enrique Juan. Arqueologi\u0301a de Mexico: culturas araica y tolteca (ilustraciones novadosas en parte precedentes de piezas de la coleccio\u0301n del autor). Mexico: Imprenta Mundial, 1937.",
"page_number": "pp. 34-36, 72",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ekholm, Gordon. \" Is American Indian Culture Asiatic?\" Natural History (1950).",
"page_number": "pp. 344-51, 382",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Proskouriakoff, Tatiana. \" Classic Central Veracruz Sculpture.\" Contributions to American Archaeology and History. 11 (1954).",
"page_number": "pp. 63-90",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Covarrubias, Miguel. Indian Art of Mexico and Central America. New York: Knopf, 1957.",
"page_number": "pl. XZII",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Willey, Gordon R. An Introduction to American Archaeology... 2, 2. New Jersey: Prencice-Hall, 1966.",
"page_number": "p. 143",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\" Recent Accessions of American and Canadian Museums.\" The Art Quarterly Vol. XXXVI, no. 4 (Winter, 1973).",
"page_number": "p. 427 & 437",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"The Year in Review for 1973.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 2 (1974).",
"page_number": "pp. 73 & 80, no. 28",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152513"
},
{
"citation": "Hawley, Henry. \"Classic Veracruz Sculptures.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 10 (1974).",
"page_number": "pp. 321-330",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152555"
},
{
"citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1973.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 6 (June 1974): 179\u2013213.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 184",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152530"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 394",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n414"
},
{
"citation": "Kubler, George. The Art and Architecture of Ancient America: The Mexican, Maya, and Andean Peoples. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1984.",
"page_number": "pl. 40b",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Leyenaar, Ted J. J., and Lee Allen Parsons. Ulama, Het Balspel Bij De Maya's En Azteken, 2000 V. Chr.-2000 N. Chr.: Van Mensenoffer Tot Sport = Ulama, the Ballgame of the Mayas and Aztecs, 2000 BC-AD 2000 : from Human Sacrifice to Sport. Leiden: SMD Informatief, 1988.",
"page_number": "p. 61 & 175, pl. 2, fig. 71",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Deletaille, Emile, and Lin Deletaille. Tre\u0301sors du nouveau monde. Bruxelles: Muse\u0301es royaux d'art et d'histoire, 1992.",
"page_number": "fig. 99 a, b",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Solis, Felipe. \" La Costa del Golfo: El Arte del Centro de Veracruz y del Mundo Huasteco.\" Mexico en el Mundo de las Colecciones de Arte. Mesoamerica 1 (1994.)",
"page_number": "pp. 196-7",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Whittington, E. Michael. The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.",
"page_number": "p. 259, no. 130",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, David Franklin, and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012.",
"page_number": "pp. 78-9",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mexican Art Abroad Series. (Mexico: Grupo Azabache, 1994)",
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"url": null
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