{
    "data": {
        "id": 147672,
        "accession_number": "1974.1058",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Scarf, early 1900s. Africa, North Africa, Egypt, Assiut, Egyptian maker. Probably cotton and silver-plated copper foil; overall: 221 x 82.2 cm (87 x 32 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Edward N. Dekker, Sr., 1974.1058",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Scarf",
        "creation_date": "early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1900,
        "creation_date_latest": 1925,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, North Africa, Egypt, Assiut, Egyptian maker"
        ],
        "technique": "Probably cotton and silver-plated copper foil",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Textiles",
        "collection": "Textiles",
        "type": "Garment",
        "measurements": "Overall: 221 x 82.2 cm (87 x 32 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 2.21,
                "height_inch": 87,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.822,
                "width_inch": 32,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 383281,
                    "title": "Stories from Storage",
                    "description": "<i>Stories from Storage</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-02-06T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mrs. Edward N. Dekker, Sr., gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1974",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1974-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "There is so much metal in this shawl that it weighs nearly 4.5 pounds.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Egyptians may have innovated <em>tulle-bi-telli</em> (\u201cnet with metal,\u201d also called <em>assiut</em>) after the French introduced machine-made netted fabric (tulle) in the late 1800s. It drew from <em>telli,</em> an earlier metal embroidery technique. Diamond and rectangle designs formed by knotting flattened silver wire into black tulle indicate this scarf\u2019s early age in the genre. Urban Egyptian singers and dancers performed in heavy, shimmering tulle-bi-telli costumes during the late 1800s through the mid-1900s. Elite Egyptian city dwellers also wore it. Similar ones were sold at the 1893 World\u2019s Columbian Exposition in Chicago and to tourists in Egypt, a possible origin for this example. In the US, tulle-bi-telli scarves were made into home decor and 1920s flapper-style clothing.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79927111"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1974.1058-scarf"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Gillow, John. African Textiles: Colour and Creativity Across a Continent. London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2003.",
                "page_number": "152-53",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1974.1058",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1974.1058/1974.1058_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "352",
                "filesize": "174832",
                "filename": "1974.1058_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
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                "width": "3400",
                "height": "1329",
                "filesize": "2514955",
                "filename": "1974.1058_print.jpg"
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            "full": {
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        },
        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2017-11-29T15:09:24",
                "annotation": ""
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                },
                "date_created": "2017-11-29T15:09:24",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of Mrs. Edward N. Dekker, Sr.",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 147672,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1974-11-25T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1900,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "early 1900s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:34:35.673000"
    }
}