{
    "data": {
        "id": 147843,
        "accession_number": "1974.204",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bird Standard, early to mid-1900s. Africa, West Africa, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Senufo-style carver. Wood and upholstery studs; overall: 42 cm (16 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Katherine C. White, 1974.204",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Bird Standard",
        "creation_date": "early to mid-1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1900,
        "creation_date_latest": 1950,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, West Africa, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Senufo-style carver"
        ],
        "technique": "Wood and upholstery studs",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 42 cm (16 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.42,
                "height_inch": 16,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA 1968: \"African Tribal Images: The Katherine White Reswick Collection,\" cat. no. 24, repr.",
                    "opening_date": "1968-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA 1975: \"Year in Review 1974,\" CMA Bulletin LXII (March, 1975), p. 97, no. 19",
                    "opening_date": "1975-03-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Katherine C. White (aka Katherine Merkel, Katherine Reswick)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1974",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH by gift",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1974-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
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        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "912.68"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "An eagle depicted in flight originally surmounting a long staff, the bird standard is offered to the winner of a hoeing contest between young men. The competition is not only meant to promote social cohesion and solidarity, it also serves to encourage fertility. Honoring the endurance of a victorious farmer, such a bird standard is also used as a display sculpture during the funeral of a former champion or a member of his courtyard or family unit.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740802"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1974.204-bird-standard"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Fagg, William, and Cleveland Museum of Art. 1968. <em>African Tribal Images; the Katherine White Reswick Collection</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, no. 24.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "Gift of Katherine C. White",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 147843,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1975-02-07T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1900,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:35:21.068000"
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}