{
    "data": {
        "id": 148159,
        "accession_number": "1975.158",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Female Figure (akua'ba), late 1800s\u2013early 1900s. Africa, West Africa, Ghana, Fante-style maker. Wood, hair, resin, and bone; overall: 42.9 x 4.6 x 5.1 cm (16 7/8 x 1 13/16 x 2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Katherine C. White, 1975.158",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Female Figure (akua'ba)",
        "creation_date": "late 1800s\u2013early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": 1920,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, West Africa, Ghana, Fante-style maker"
        ],
        "technique": "Wood, hair, resin, and bone",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 42.9 x 4.6 x 5.1 cm (16 7/8 x 1 13/16 x 2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.429,
                "height_inch": 16,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.046,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "depth": 0.051,
                "depth_inch": 2,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 444266,
                    "title": "The Arts of Ghana",
                    "description": "<i>The Arts of Ghana</i>. Frederick S. Wight Art Gallery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (organizer) (October 11-December 11, 1977); Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN (February 11-March 26, 1978); The Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX (May 3-July 2, 1978).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-10-11T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA 1968: \"African Tribal Images: The Katherine White Reswick Collection,\" cat. no. 106, repr.",
                    "opening_date": "1968-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA 1976: \"Year in Review 1975,\" CMA Bulletin LXIII (Feb., 1976), p. 65, no. 22",
                    "opening_date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Los Angeles, UCLA, Dickson Art Center, 1977-1978: \"The Arts of Ghana,\" cat. no. 212, p. 107, repr. p. 106. also traveled to Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN and Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX.",
                    "opening_date": "1977-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Katherine C. White [1929-1980], Gates Mills, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "at least 1968\u20131976",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1976\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "844.68"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "<em>Akua'ba</em> are always female, both because Akua\u2019s first child was a girl, and because the Akan and Fante societies are matrilineal, meaning that it is women that extend the family line.",
        "description": "An infertile woman would be advised by a priest to commission such a sculpture and care for it as if it were her baby. With the aim to induce fertility, or to ensure the birth of a healthy and beautiful daughter, the <em>akua'ba</em> figure is carried on the woman's back inside her wrapper. After a successful birth, the figure is placed in the priest's shrine as an offering, or it is given to the newborn as a toy.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60753948"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1975.158-female-figure-akua-b"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Fagg, William. <em>African Tribal Images; the Katherine White Reswick Collection.</em> [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1968.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: no. 106",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantijn. <em>South of the Sahara: Selected Works of African Art.</em> [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2003.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 72-73, no. 21",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantine, \"African Art Revisited\", Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 43 no. 09, November 2003",
                "page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: 4-5",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2003-09/page/n3"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cole, Herbert M., and Doran H. Ross. <em>The Arts of Ghana.</em> Los Angeles: Museum of Cultural History, University of California, 1977.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 106, fig. 212; mentioned: p. 107",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Motherhood across Time</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 4",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1975.158",
        "images": {
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                "date_created": "2009-10-27T19:34:15",
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                "date_created": "2009-10-27T19:33:00",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of Katherine C. White",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 148159,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1976-01-08T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1880,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "late 1800s\u2013early 1900s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Female Figure (Akua'ba)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:36:57.229000"
    }
}