{
"data": {
"id": 148382,
"accession_number": "1975.93",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Plums, Bamboo, and Orchid, 1834. Yamamoto Baiitsu (Japanese, 1783\u20131856). Hanging scroll; ink on silk; painting only: 172.4 x 79 cm (67 7/8 x 31 1/8 in.); including mounting: 252.7 x 105.4 cm (99 1/2 x 41 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund, 1975.93",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Plums, Bamboo, and Orchid",
"creation_date": "1834",
"creation_date_earliest": 1834,
"creation_date_latest": 1834,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Japan, Edo period (1615\u20131868)"
],
"technique": "hanging scroll; ink on silk",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Japanese Art",
"collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Painting only: 172.4 x 79 cm (67 7/8 x 31 1/8 in.); Including mounting: 252.7 x 105.4 cm (99 1/2 x 41 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"painting only": {
"height": 1.724,
"width": 0.79
},
"including mounting": {
"height": 2.527,
"width": 1.054
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "date and signature at lower left.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 302170,
"title": "Year in Review: 1975",
"description": "Year in Review: 1975. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 3-March 7, 1976).",
"opening_date": "1976-02-03T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309912,
"title": "Suibokuga: Japanese Ink Painting",
"description": "Suibokuga: Japanese Ink Painting. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 1, 1985-February 24, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-10-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 310268,
"title": "Scholar's Studio",
"description": "Scholar's Studio. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19-December 17, 1989).",
"opening_date": "1989-09-19T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 197104,
"title": "The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art",
"description": "The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 15-August 21, 2011).",
"opening_date": "2011-03-27T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 291838,
"title": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - January-July 2017",
"description": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation - January-July 2017. The Cleveland Museum of Art (January 9-July 10, 2017).",
"opening_date": "2017-01-09T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Later Japanese Art Rotation (Gallery 113). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (December 4, 2003-March 18, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2003-12-04T05:00:00Z"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Shogoro Yabumoto, Amagasaki, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131975",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1975\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"description": "This painting represents three of the plants known as the Four Gentlemen of Chinese painting; it lacks only autumn\u2019s chrysanthemum. The plants\u2019 characteristics are symbols of Confucian virtues, such as open-mindedness (bamboo), strength in the face of adversity (plum), and humility (orchid).",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60472959"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1975.93-plums-bamboo-and-orc"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 386",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n406"
},
{
"citation": "Graham, Patricia J. \"Lifestyles of Scholar-Painters in Edo Japan.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 77, no. 7 (1990): 262-83.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 277",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161293"
},
{
"citation": "So\u0306n, Su\u0306ng-hye. The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2011.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 79\u201380, no. 76",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1975.93",
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"creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund",
"image_credit": null,
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"athena_id": 148382,
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{
"id": 11282,
"description": "Yamamoto Baiitsu (Japanese, 1783\u20131856)",
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"name_in_original_language": "\u5c71\u672c \u6885\u9038",
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"sortable_date": 1834,
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"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"White Prunus"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:05.576000"
}
}