{
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"tombstone": "Bodhisattva Guanyin (\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9), 900s. China, Liao dynasty (916-1125). Gilt bronze; overall: 43.8 cm (17 1/4 in.); diameter of base: 14.6 cm (5 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 1976.14",
"current_location": "241C Chinese Buddhist Sculptures",
"title": "Bodhisattva Guanyin",
"title_in_original_language": "\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9",
"creation_date": "900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 900,
"creation_date_latest": 999,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Liao dynasty (916-1125)"
],
"technique": "gilt bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Liao Dynasty",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 43.8 cm (17 1/4 in.); Diameter of base: 14.6 cm (5 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.438,
"height_inch": 17,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"diameter of base": {
"width": 0.146,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 302374,
"title": "Year in Review, 1976",
"description": "Year in Review, 1976. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 1-March 6, 1977).",
"opening_date": "1977-02-01T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The Arts of China from The Cleveland Museum of Art. Mansfield Art Center, Mansfield, OH (February 27-April 10, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-02-27T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "R. T. Bruce, London, England",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(J. E. Eskenazi, Ltd., London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131976",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "1976\u2013",
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"did_you_know": "The Liao rulers were devout Buddhists who commissioned substantial religious projects.",
"description": "In Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a being who, just before reaching enlightenment, turns back to assist others to reach enlightenment first. This bodhisattva holds his hand palm forward, in a gesture that tells followers not to fear. In his other hand he carries a bottle that holds the elixir of immortality.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60748039"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1976.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 64, no. 2 (1977): 39\u201379.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 158, p.79; Reproduced: no. 158, p. 63",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152676"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 335",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n355"
},
{
"citation": "Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan \u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662. Hai wai yi zhen. fo xiang [\u6d77\u5916\u907a\u73ce. \u4f5b\u50cf = Chinese art in overseas collections. Buddhist sculpture]. Taibei Shi: Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan, 1986.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 147",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Sun, Di \u5b59\u8fea, editor. Zhongguo liu shi hai wai Fo jiao zao xiang zong he tu mu [\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u5931\u6d77\u5916\u4f5b\u6559\u9020\u50cf\u603b\u5408\u56fe\u76ee= Comprehensive Illustrated Catalogue of Chinese Buddhist Statues in Overseas Collections]. Beijing: Wai wen chu ban she, 2005.",
"page_number": "vol. 7, 1309",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Chung, Anita. \"Two Bodhisattva Images in The Cleveland Museum of Art.\" Orientations vol. 41, no. 8 (Nov./Dec. 2010)",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 91, fig. 2-2a",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Eskenazi, Giuseppe, and Hajni Elias. A Dealer's Hand: The Chinese Art World Through the Eyes of Giuseppe Eskenazi. London, England: Scala, 2012.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 210, pl. 89",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 98",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:38:13.128000"
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