{
    "data": {
        "id": 148851,
        "accession_number": "1976.90",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Peonies, late 1200s. China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Hanging scroll, ink and color on silk; painting: 145.5 x 88.3 cm (57 5/16 x 34 3/4 in.); overall with knobs: 256 x 113.2 cm (100 13/16 x 44 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1976.90",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Peonies",
        "creation_date": "late 1200s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1275,
        "creation_date_latest": 1300,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)"
        ],
        "technique": "hanging scroll, ink and color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 145.5 x 88.3 cm (57 5/16 x 34 3/4 in.); Overall with knobs: 256 x 113.2 cm (100 13/16 x 44 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting": {
                "height": 1.455,
                "width": 0.883
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 2.56,
                "width": 1.057
            },
            "overall with knobs": {
                "height": 2.56,
                "width": 1.132
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302374,
                    "title": "Year in Review, 1976",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review, 1976</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 1-March 6, 1977).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-02-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304517,
                    "title": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</i>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 11-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 293212,
                    "title": "Greeting the Spring (Chinese art rotation, galleries 240a, 239, 241c)",
                    "description": "<i>Greeting the Spring (Chinese art rotation, galleries 240a, 239, 241c)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 11-August 13, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-02-11T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 16-July 13, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-03-16T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Heisando Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131976",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1976\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
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        ],
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        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "In China, the peony is considered the Queen of Flowers, representing the late spring season. The shrubs of this tree peony are in full bloom, blossoming in various colors. Peony paintings were popular from the Southern Song period to the Ming dynasty. The large scale of this decorative scroll suggests that it may have been hung in a reception hall, conveying good wishes for wealth and prosperity.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60473161"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1976.90-peonies"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 344",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n364"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 73, p. 93",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "accession_date": "1976-12-09T00:00:00",
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:01:21.441000"
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