{
    "data": {
        "id": 148864,
        "accession_number": "1977.1",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Literary Gathering in the Orchid Pavilion, late 1700s. Maruyama \u014ckyo (Japanese, 1733\u20131795). Six-panel folding screen; ink and slight color on paper; image: 83 x 191.8 cm (32 11/16 x 75 1/2 in.); overall: 95.7 x 204.5 cm (37 11/16 x 80 1/2 in.); open and extended: 83 x 243 cm (32 11/16 x 95 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1977.1",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Literary Gathering in the Orchid Pavilion",
        "creation_date": "late 1700s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1755,
        "creation_date_latest": 1795,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Edo period (1615\u20131868)"
        ],
        "technique": "Six-panel folding screen; ink and slight color on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Folding screen",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 83 x 191.8 cm (32 11/16 x 75 1/2 in.); Overall: 95.7 x 204.5 cm (37 11/16 x 80 1/2 in.); Open and extended: 83 x 243 cm (32 11/16 x 95 11/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.83,
                "height_inch": 32,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 1.918,
                "width_inch": 75,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.957,
                "height_inch": 37,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 2.045,
                "width_inch": 80,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "closed": {
                "height": 0.957,
                "height_inch": 37,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.438,
                "width_inch": 17,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "depth": 0.095,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "open and extended": {
                "height": 0.83,
                "height_inch": 32,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 2.43,
                "width_inch": 95,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302380,
                    "title": "Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 23-May 8, 1977).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-03-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302666,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1977",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1977</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 28, 1977-January 22, 1978).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-12-28T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309844,
                    "title": "Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen",
                    "description": "<i>Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 1-October 14, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1984-08-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309912,
                    "title": "Suibokuga: Japanese Ink Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Suibokuga: Japanese Ink Painting</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 1, 1985-February 24, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-10-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310026,
                    "title": "Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen",
                    "description": "<i>Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1987-January 10, 1988).",
                    "opening_date": "1987-12-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311446,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311497,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Splendid Variety: 18th-Century Art in Japan",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Splendid Variety: 18th-Century Art in Japan</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1993-March 6, 1994).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-11-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 185596,
                    "title": "Unfolding Beauty:  Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Unfolding Beauty:  Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 15-September 16, 2001).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-07-15T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 197104,
                    "title": "The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 15-August 21, 2011).",
                    "opening_date": "2011-03-27T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Joe Brotherton [1918\u20132012], San Francisco, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131977",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1977\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "A cheerful gathering of poets was one the most popular themes of East Asian literati paintings. <em>Literary Gathering in the Orchid Pavilion </em>depicts a poets\u2019 party hosted in AD 353 by the famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi to celebrate the Spring Purification Festival, observed annually on the third day of the third month. Wang invited 41 scholar-poets to compose poetry and drink while seated along the bank of a winding rivulet. This screen would have appeared on the left and shows preparations for the gathering. The lost right screen is assumed to have depicted the poets sitting along the stream.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60473216"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1977.1-literary-gathering-i"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 385",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n405"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef: \u7279\u522b\u5c55: \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089= Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Nara, Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 136\u2013137,  cat. no. 89",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Maruyama, O\u0304kyo, Toyomune Minamoto, and Hiroyuki Kano. <em>Maruyama O\u0304kyo gashu\u0304</em>. Kyo\u0304to-shi: Kyo\u0304to Shinbunsha, 1999.",
                "page_number": "p. 269, no. 639",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. <em>Unfolding Beauty: Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 56\u201357, cat. no. 25",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "So\u0306n, Su\u0306ng-hye. <em>The Lure of Painted Poetry: Japanese and Korean Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 7",
                "url": null
            }
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:19:41.498000"
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