{
    "data": {
        "id": 149098,
        "accession_number": "1977.31",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Eagle on a Tree Trunk (\u53e4\u69ce\u79cb\u9df9\u5716), 1755. Huang Shen (Chinese, 1687\u2013after 1768). Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper; image: 124 x 45 cm (48 13/16 x 17 11/16 in.); overall: 213.2 x 61.2 cm (83 15/16 x 24 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1977.31",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Eagle on a Tree Trunk",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u53e4\u69ce\u79cb\u9df9\u5716",
        "creation_date": "1755",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1755,
        "creation_date_latest": 1755,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911), Qianlong reign (1736\u201395)"
        ],
        "technique": "Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 124 x 45 cm (48 13/16 x 17 11/16 in.); Overall: 213.2 x 61.2 cm (83 15/16 x 24 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 1.24,
                "height_inch": 48,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 0.45,
                "width_inch": 17,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 2.132,
                "height_inch": 83,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.612,
                "width_inch": 24,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "overall with knobs": {
                "height": 2.132,
                "height_inch": 83,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.674,
                "width_inch": 26,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "\u4e7e\u9686\u4e59\u4ea5\u5e74\u71c8\u7bc0\u524d\u4e8c\u65e5\u766d\u74e2\u5b50\u614e\u5199\u3002 [\u5370]\u9ec3\u614e; \u606d\u58fd\u3002",
                "inscription_translation": "Artist's inscription, signature, and 2 seals: \n\nTwo days before the Lantern Festival in the yihai year of Qianlong [1755], drawn by Yingpiaozi, Shen. [seals] Huang Shen; Gongshou.",
                "inscription_remark": "Huang executed this painting at age 69, two days before the Lantern Festival in 1755.",
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302666,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1977",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1977</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 28, 1977-January 22, 1978).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-12-28T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 312307,
                    "title": "Power and Possession: Chinese Calligraphy and Inscribed Objects \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c",
                    "description": "<i>Power and Possession: Chinese Calligraphy and Inscribed Objects \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 13, 2018-February 3, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-08-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 521183,
                    "title": "When Salt was Gold: Yangzhou, City of Riches and Art",
                    "description": "<i>When Salt was Gold: Yangzhou, City of Riches and Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 12-November 5, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-05-12T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Chiao-y\u00fc-pu</em>. [Jiao yu bu di er ci quan guo mei shu zhan lan hui zhuan ji \u654e\u80b2\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5c08\u96c6= A special collection of the second National Exhibition of Chinese Art under the auspices of the Ministry of Education]. Nanking Art Gallery, Nanjing, China (April 1-23, 1937).",
                    "opening_date": "1937-04-01T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</em>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 10-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1980-11-06T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 16-July 13, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-03-16T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 242)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 28, 2014-January 7, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-07-28T04:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Pu Ru \u6ea5\u5112 [1895\u20131963]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Richard Nathanson [20th century], London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131977",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1977\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "With its wings partially lifted and sharp beak open in expectation, the eagle seems intent on some unseen prey below.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Huang Shen\u2019s swift painting style is paralleled in his calligraphy. The vertical line in running script echoes the fluid form of the eagle on a tree trunk covered with a twisted vine. A native of Fujian province, Huang came to Yangzhou in 1724 to make his living as a painter. He needed years to develop a style that met the taste of his clients. He eventually became known as a figure painter and as one of the Eccentrics from Yangzhou, a group of local artists known for their unorthodox painting style.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60473363"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1977.31-eagle-on-a-tree-trun"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Jiao yu bu di er ci quan guo mei shu zhan lan hui zhuan ji</em> [\u654e\u80b2\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5c08\u96c6= A special collection of the second National Exhibition of Chinese Art under the auspices of the Ministry of Education]. Nanjing: Shang wu yin shu guan, 1937.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 332",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sire\u0301n, Osvald. <em>Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles</em>. New York: Ronald Press, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: VII, Lists, 348",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fukunaga, Takehiko \u798f\u6c38\u6b66\u5f65, and Howard L. Rogers. <em>Kinno\u0304,</em> <em>Bunjinga suihen. chiyu\u0304go (9)</em> \u91d1\u8fb2, \u6587\u4eba\u753b\u7c8b\u7de8. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7bc7 9. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Chu\u0304o\u0304koronsha, 1976.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 172, pl. 47",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no. 269, pp. 367-368",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chung, Anita. \"Traditions and The Modernist Vision: Chinese Paintings of Chen Wen Hsi.\" In <em>Convergences: Chen Wen Hsi centennial exhibition</em> [\u6c47\u6d41 : \u9648\u6587\u5e0c\u767e\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5c55 = Hui liu: Chen Wenxi bai nian dan chen ji nian zhan]. Singapore: Singapore Art Museum, 2006",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p.192, fig. 1",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 454-456",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
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        "creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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                "id": 31390,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1977-05-10T00:00:00",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Eagle on a Tree Trunk \u53e4\u69ce\u79cb\u9df9\u5716"
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:39:54.349000"
    }
}