{
    "data": {
        "id": 149157,
        "accession_number": "1977.8",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Clip for Paper with Sage Seated Under a Pine, 1600s or 1700s. Pu Zhongqian (Chinese, active 1600s). Carved bamboo; overall: 9.5 cm (3 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund, 1977.8",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Clip for Paper with Sage Seated Under a Pine",
        "creation_date": "1600s or 1700s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1600,
        "creation_date_latest": 1799,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644)"
        ],
        "technique": "carved bamboo",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "China - Ming Dynasty",
        "type": "Wood",
        "measurements": "Overall: 9.5 cm (3 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.095,
                "height_inch": 3,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed by the artist",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302666,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1977",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1977</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 28, 1977-January 22, 1978).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-12-28T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 443361,
                    "title": "Chinese Bamboo Carving",
                    "description": "<i>Chinese Bamboo Carving</i>. Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, China (organizer) (October 14, 1978-January 7, 1979).",
                    "opening_date": "1978-10-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304518,
                    "title": "Chinese Paintings: Themes and Techniques",
                    "description": "<i>Chinese Paintings: Themes and Techniques</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 7-April 5, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-07T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310268,
                    "title": "Scholar's Studio",
                    "description": "<i>Scholar's Studio</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19-December 17, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-09-19T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 287904,
                    "title": "Chaekgeori: Pleasure of Possessions in Korean Painted Screens",
                    "description": "<i>Chaekgeori: Pleasure of Possessions in Korean Painted Screens</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (August 5-November 5, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-08-05T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 448467,
                    "title": "China through the Magnifying Glass: Masterpieces in Miniature and Detail",
                    "description": "<i>China through the Magnifying Glass: Masterpieces in Miniature and Detail</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 11, 2022-February 26, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-12-10T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Bamboo Carving of China</em>. China House Gallery, China Institute in America, New York, NY (March 18-May 29, 1983); Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO (July 24-September 11, 1983); Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (October 3, 1983-January 15, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-03-18T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Sir Percival David [1892\u20131964], London, England, by descent to his wife Lady David",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131964",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Lady Sheila Jane Yorke Hardy David [1914\u2013?], London, England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1964\u20131976?",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sotheby's, London, 14 December, 1976, lot 234, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "14 December 1976",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1977\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Pu Zhongqian was considered a master bamboo carver.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In China, access to political power was granted to those who passed the civil service examinations, a system that offered official service only at a high level of education. Chinese literati-officials whose daily routine was administrative work in an office, enjoyed precious objects on their writing desks that offered distraction and demonstrated good taste. By the Ming (1368\u20131644) and Qing (1644\u20131911) dynasties, these utensils of the literati studio became also collectibles and were treasured as artworks.<br><br>Desk objects included paper weights, seals and seal paste boxes, brush rests, wrist rests, brush holders, water droppers, ink cakes, miniature mountains, and albums, all ranging in material from jade, gilt bronze, lacquer, and wood to porcelain.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79930130"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1977.8-clip-for-paper-with"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Sotheby's London.<em> Early Chinese Ceramics; Sung, Ming and Ch'ing Wares; Lacquer; Works of Art</em>. December 14, 1976. Lot 234.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ip, Yee, and Laurence C. S. Tam. <em>Chinese Bamboo Carving</em> [\u4e2d\u570b\u7af9\u523b\u85dd\u8853 = Zhongguo Zhu Ke Yi Shu]. Hong Kong: Urban Council, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 22, p. 171, pl. 10",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1977.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 65, no. 1 (1978): 2\u201342.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 135, p. 42",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159560"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Williams, Marjorie.<em> Chinese Painting--an Escape from the \"Dusty\" World</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 42, p. 61",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wang, Shixiang, and Wango H. C. Weng. <em>Bamboo Carving of China</em>. New York: China House Gallery, China Institute in America, 1983.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 4",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1977.8",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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            "print": {
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                "date_created": "2017-03-17T09:32:45",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Edward L. Whittemore Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 149157,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 35603,
                "description": "Pu Zhongqian (Chinese, active 1600s)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": "\u6fee\u4ef2\u8b19",
                "birth_year": "1582",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1977-02-23T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1600,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1600s or 1700s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:19:48.823000"
    }
}