{
"data": {
"id": 149365,
"accession_number": "1978.28",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Snuff Mortar (Tesa Ya Ma Kanya), late 1800s. Africa, Central Africa, Angola or Democratic Republic of Congo, Chokwe carver. Wood, upholstery studs, cloth, and metal; overall: 22.5 x 8.4 x 13.8 cm (8 7/8 x 3 5/16 x 5 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Katherine C. White, 1978.28",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Snuff Mortar (Tesa Ya Ma Kanya)",
"creation_date": "late 1800s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1900,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, Central Africa, Angola or Democratic Republic of Congo, Chokwe carver"
],
"technique": "Wood, upholstery studs, cloth, and metal",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Tools and Equipment",
"measurements": "Overall: 22.5 x 8.4 x 13.8 cm (8 7/8 x 3 5/16 x 5 7/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.225,
"height_inch": 8,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
"width": 0.084,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"depth": 0.138,
"depth_inch": 5,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.4375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 302279,
"title": "Water Color",
"description": "Water Color. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 6-August 27, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-06-06T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304643,
"title": "The May Shows of the Past",
"description": "The May Shows of the Past. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 5-July 24, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-04-05T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304286,
"title": "Year in Review: 1978",
"description": "Year in Review: 1978. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 13-March 18, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-02-13T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 218538,
"title": "Chokwe! Art and Initiation Among Chokwe and Related Peoples",
"description": "Chokwe! Art and Initiation Among Chokwe and Related Peoples. Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL (organizer) (November 1, 1998-January 3, 1999); The Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD (June 13-September 5, 1999); Minneapolis Institute of Arts, MN (October 24, 1999-January 16, 2000).",
"opening_date": "1998-11-01T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "CMA 1968: \"African Tribal Images: The Katherine White Reswick Collection,\" cat. no. 242, repr.",
"opening_date": "1968-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA 1979: \"Year in Review 1978,\" CMA Bulletin LXVI (Jan., 1979), p. 42, no. 25.",
"opening_date": "1979-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama (November 1, 1998-January 3,1999), Baltimore Museum of Art (June 13-September 5, 1999), The Minneapolis Institute of Arts (October 24, 1999-January 16, 2000).\"Chokwe! Art and Initiation Among Chokwe and Related Peoples\"",
"opening_date": "1999-06-13T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Katherine C. White",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "-1978",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH by gift",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1978-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"790.68"
],
"did_you_know": "The metal furniture tacks around the tobacco container were signs of its owner's wealth and access to imported goods.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Tobacco, introduced into Africa in the 16th century, became the prerogative of leaders. As patrons of the arts, Chokwe chiefs commissioned elaborate pipes and mortars as part of their court regalia for display during public gatherings.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79930489"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1978.28-snuff-mortar-tesa-ya"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Fagg, William, and Cleveland Museum of Art. 1968. African Tribal Images; the Katherine White Reswick Collection. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, no. 242.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Jorda\u0301n, Manuel, Marie Louise Bastin, Birmingham Museum of Art (Birmingham, Ala), Baltimore Museum of Art, and Minneapolis Institute of Arts. 1998. Chokwe! : Art and Initiation among the Chokwe and Related Peoples. Munich: Prestel.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
}
],
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"creditline": "Gift of Katherine C. White",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"athena_id": 149365,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1978-05-08T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1880,
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"date_text": "late 1800s",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Snuff Mortar",
"Tobacco Mortar"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:41:16.444000"
}
}