{
"data": {
"id": 149405,
"accession_number": "1978.59",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Red-Figure Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Athena Slaying Giant (body); Satyr between Maenads (shoulder), c. 490 BCE. Shoulder attributed to Berlin Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 505\u2013460 BC), body attributed to Painter of Goluchow 37 (Greek, Attic, active c. 490\u2013460 BC). Ceramic; diameter: 14.1 cm (5 9/16 in.); diameter of mouth: 8.7 cm (3 7/16 in.); overall: 38 cm (14 15/16 in.); diameter of foot: 10 cm (3 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1978.59",
"current_location": "102B Greek",
"title": "Red-Figure Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Athena Slaying Giant (body); Satyr between Maenads (shoulder)",
"creation_date": "c. 490 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -495,
"creation_date_latest": -485,
"artists_tags": [
"gender unknown"
],
"culture": [
"Greek, Attic"
],
"technique": "ceramic",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Greek and Roman Art",
"collection": "GR - Greek",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Diameter: 14.1 cm (5 9/16 in.); Diameter of mouth: 8.7 cm (3 7/16 in.); Overall: 38 cm (14 15/16 in.); Diameter of foot: 10 cm (3 15/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.141,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
},
"diameter of mouth": {
"width": 0.087,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
},
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"height": 0.38,
"height_inch": 14,
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},
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"width": 0.1,
"width_inch": 3,
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}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304286,
"title": "Year in Review: 1978",
"description": "Year in Review: 1978. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 13-March 18, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-02-13T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Greek Vase Painting in Midwestern Collections, Art Institute of Chicago, (22 December 1980-24 February 1981).",
"opening_date": "1980-12-22T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (29 June-5 September 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-06-29T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Goddess and Polis: The Panathenaic Festival in Ancient Athens, The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA (11 May-1 August 1993); Art Museum, Princeton University, (31 August-28 November 1993).",
"opening_date": "1993-05-11T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1978-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "First attributed to Douris, this vase is now thought to have been painted by two anonymous painters.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The two separate areas of figural decoration on this vase have been attributed to different painters: the small satyr and maenads on the shoulder to the Berlin Painter; and the larger figures of Athena and the slain Giant Enkelados on the body to the Painter of Goluchow 37. Scholars have named these two painters, whose actual names remain unknown, after other vases they have painted, now in Berlin and Warsaw. The victory of Athena and the Olympian gods over the Giants has been interpreted as a metaphor for the Greek victory over the Persians around the time this vase was made. Thus, although Enkelados appears as a fully armed warrior, he falls in utter and complete defeat\u2014bleeding from multiple wounds, eyes rolling back, sword dropping from his hand.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60757207"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1978.59-red-figure-lekythos"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Beazley Archive. n.d. Beazley Archive Pottery Database. Oxford: Beazley Archive.",
"page_number": "BAPD 5168",
"url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/686058FE-F50E-4CC4-B4B4-FBF12121EC75"
},
{
"citation": "Boulter, C. G., Jenifer Neils, and Gisela Walberg. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.",
"page_number": "pp. 33-35, fig. 4, pls. 1816-1817, 70.2-3, 71.1-3",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Moon, Warren G., and Louise Berge. Greek Vase-Painting in Midwestern Collections. Chicago: Art Institute, 1979.",
"page_number": "Pl. 6, p. 186, no. 105.",
"url": "http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0045%3Aentry%3D105"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1978.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 66, no. 1 (January 1979): 3\u201347.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 6; Mentioned: p. 42, no. 1",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159613"
},
{
"citation": "Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae (LIMC). Zu\u0308rich: Artemis, 1981.",
"page_number": "Pl. 147",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "McNiven, Timothy John. Gestures in Attic Vase Painting: Use and Meaning, 550-450 B.C. 1982.",
"page_number": "p. 155, pl. 5d",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Jenifer Neils. The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 15, fig. 17",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "International Congress of Classical Archaeology. Praktika tou XII Diethnous Synedriou Klasike\u0304s Archaiologias: Athe\u0304na, 4-10 Septembriou 1983. Athe\u0304na: Hypourgeio Politismou kai Episte\u0304mo\u0304n, 1985.",
"page_number": "VOL.B, PL.24.2",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Korshak, Yvonne. Frontal Faces in Attic Vase Painting of the Archaic Period. Chicago: Ares Publishers, 1987.",
"page_number": "pp. 38-39, 144, fig. 95",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "J. Paul Getty Museum. Greek vases in the J. Paul Getty Museum. Vol. 4. Vol. 4. Malibu, Calif: The Museum, 1989.",
"page_number": "p. 120, figs. 2A-B",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Arafat, K. W. Classical Zeus: A Study in Art and Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.",
"page_number": "p. 184, no. I.28, 205",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Neils, Jenifer. Goddess and Polis: The Panathenaic Festival in Ancient Athens : [Exhibition]. Hanover, N.H.: Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, 1992.",
"page_number": "p. 147, no. 4",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Buitron-Oliver, Diana. Douris: A Master-Painter of Athenian Red-Figure Vases. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1995.",
"page_number": "p. 65, n. 464",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bol, Peter, and Marianne Kreikenbom. Zum Verha\u0308ltnis von Raum und Zeit in der griechischen Kunst: Passavant-Symposion, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2000. Mo\u0308hnesee: Bibliopolis, 2003.",
"page_number": "pl. 54, fig. 108",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "International Union of Academies. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. United States of America Fasc. 35 United States of America Fasc. 35. Mu\u0308nchen: Beck, 2000.",
"page_number": "p. 33, pl. 70.2-3, 71.1-3, fig. 4",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Woodard, Roger D. The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology. 2007.",
"page_number": "fig. 11",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Muth, Susanne. Gewalt im Bild: das Pha\u0308nomen der medialen Gewalt im Athen des 6. und 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2008.",
"page_number": "p. 297, fig. 196",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bark, Julianna M. \"Liotard, History Painting, and Mimesis,\" Cantor Arts Center Journal vol. 6 (2008- 2009).",
"page_number": "pp. 19-26, fig. 5",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Guy, Robert J. \"In the Shadow of the Berlin Painter.\" In The Berlin Painter and His World: Athenian Vase-Painting in the Early Fifth Century B.C. J. Michael Padgett,J ed., 188-211. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Art Museum; New Haven, Connecticut: Distributed by Yale University Press, 2017.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 190-191, fig. 1-3; Mention: P. 194, 199, 203",
"url": null
}
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"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": "c02becb745284060be6fbc88de7bf798",
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{
"id": 306250,
"description": "Berlin Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 505\u2013460 BC)",
"extent": "shoulder",
"qualifier": "attributed to",
"role": null,
"biography": "Attic vase painter, active ca. 500-ca. 460 BCE",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "-540",
"death_year": "-445",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": true,
"weight": 1
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{
"id": 306248,
"description": "Painter of Goluchow 37 (Greek, Attic, active c. 490\u2013460 BC)",
"extent": "body",
"qualifier": "attributed to",
"role": null,
"biography": "Attic vase painter, active ca. 500-480 BCE",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "-530",
"death_year": "-450",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": true,
"weight": 2
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],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1978-11-20T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -495,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 490 BCE",
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"is_highlight": true,
"updated_at": "2026-09-18 21:49:50.292000"
}
}