{
    "data": {
        "id": 149415,
        "accession_number": "1978.68",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Boats at Anchor on West Lake at the City Gate (\u65e9\u79cb\u591c\u6cca\u5716), 1150\u20131200. China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). Album leaf; ink and color on silk; image: 25.3 x 19.2 cm (9 15/16 x 7 9/16 in.); with mat: 33.3 x 40.5 cm (13 1/8 x 15 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1978.68",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Boats at Anchor on West Lake at the City Gate",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u65e9\u79cb\u591c\u6cca\u5716",
        "creation_date": "1150\u20131200",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1150,
        "creation_date_latest": 1200,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)"
        ],
        "technique": "Album leaf; ink and color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 25.3 x 19.2 cm (9 15/16 x 7 9/16 in.); with mat: 33.3 x 40.5 cm (13 1/8 x 15 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.253,
                "width": 0.192
            },
            "with mat": {
                "height": 0.333,
                "width": 0.405
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304286,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1978",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1978</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 13-March 18, 1979).",
                    "opening_date": "1979-02-13T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304517,
                    "title": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</i>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 11-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 213937,
                    "title": "West Lake and the Mapping of Southern Song Art",
                    "description": "<i>West Lake and the Mapping of Southern Song Art</i>. China Institute in America, New York, NY (organizer) (September 13-December 9, 2001).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-09-13T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 395234,
                    "title": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta",
                    "description": "<i>China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10, 2023-January 7, 2024).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-09-10T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>To-So-Gen-Min, II</em>. Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan (November 24-December 16, 1928).",
                    "opening_date": "1928-11-24T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 120)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 4\u2013July 22, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-07-22T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Kochukyo Company, Tokyo, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131978",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1978\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The depiction of the female figure playing the pipa and the scholarly male evokes an association with a romantic encounter narrated in a well-known Tang dynasty poem.",
        "description": "Highlighted with a few bright accents, this fan painting conveys a nightly atmosphere with boats anchoring on West Lake at the foot of the city walls. Willow trees line the embankment, and the moon appears above the mountains. While the city is asleep, a figure wearing red inside a boat holds what appears to be a pipa (plucked stringed instrument), while a blue-robed gentleman nearby gazes toward the sound of music, evoking an association with <em>Song of the Lute </em>(<em>Pipa xing</em>) by Tang poet Bai Juyi (772\u2013846) which tells the story of a romantic encounter on the Yangzi River.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60473604"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1978.68-boats-at-anchor",
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1978.68-boats-at-anchor-on-w"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>To\u0304 So\u0304 Gen Min meigaten-go\u0304</em> [\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u540d\u753b\u5c55\u53f7]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: To\u0304kyo\u0304 Asahi Shinbun Hakko\u0304jo, 1928.",
                "page_number": "p. 63",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Harada, Yoshito \u539f\u7530\u6dd1\u4eba and Kazuchika Komai \u99d2\u4e95\u548c\u611b. <em>Shina koki zuko\u0304</em> \u652f\u90a3\u53e4\u5668\u5716\u6537. To\u0304kyo\u0304: To\u0304ho\u0304 Bunka Gakuin To\u0304kyo\u0304 Kenkyu\u0304jo, Sho\u0304wa 7 [1932].",
                "page_number": "II, 2, pl. IV (1)",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Harada, Kinjiro\u0304 \u539f\u7530\u8b39\u6b21\u90ce. <em>Shina meiga ho\u0304kan</em> [\u652f\u90a3\u540d\u756b\u5bf6\u9452 = The pageant of Chinese painting]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: O\u0304tsuka Ko\u0304geisha, 1936.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 116",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sire\u0301n, Osvald. <em>Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles</em>. New York: Ronald Press, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: II, Lists, 72",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1978.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 66, no. 1 (January 1979): 3\u201347.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 31; Mentioned: p. 46, no. 150",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159613"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 38, p. 55",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cahill, James. <em>The Lyric Journey: Poetic Painting in China and Japan</em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 48, no. 1.39",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef: \u7279\u522b\u5c55: \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089= Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Nara, Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 42, cat. no. 19",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Li, Huishu \u674e\u6167\u6f31. <em>Exquisite Moments: West Lake &amp; Southern Song Art</em>. New York: China Institute Gallery, China Institute, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 70\u201371, cat. no. 5",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Griswold, William, Xiaofei Tian, Richard Von Glahn, Feng Zhao, S. J. Vainker, Masaaki Itakura, Jiang Wu, et al. <em>China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta</em>. Edited by Clarissa Von Spee. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 179, no. 60",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1978.68",
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
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        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 149415,
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        "accession_date": "1978-11-20T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1150,
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Boats at Anchor"
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:06:00.723000"
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}