{
"data": {
"id": 149418,
"accession_number": "1978.70",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Varahi, c. 1300s. Nepal. Bronze; overall: 21 cm (8 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1978.70",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Varahi",
"creation_date": "c. 1300s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1295,
"creation_date_latest": 1405,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Nepal"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Nepalese Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 21 cm (8 1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.21,
"height_inch": 8,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304286,
"title": "Year in Review: 1978",
"description": "Year in Review: 1978. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 13-March 18, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1979-02-13T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309885,
"title": "Sacred India",
"description": "Sacred India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 5, 1985-January 12, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-11-05T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Ulrich von Schroeder [b. 1943], Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131978",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1978\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This Hindu goddess has the body of a young mother and the head of a female boar, which is the meaning of the Sanskrit word varahi, with the third eye of true knowledge. This sculpture was one of a set of seven goddesses associated with worship of the Hindu god Shiva or the mother goddess. The objects in three of her four hands reference the countercultural tantric Hindu practices of drinking revolting liquids from a bowl made from a skull. The fish implies the consumption of illicit food, and the snake pertains to the noose that keeps one bound in fear that leads to inevitable death. In tantric Hindu rituals, this goddess would aid the practitioners in overcoming their fears that keep them attached to ordinary life in the world, instead of reaching the liberated state of union with the creator.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756183"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1978.70-varahi"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Pal, Pratapaditya. \"Two Gilt-Copper Survivors of the 1934 Earthquake and Some Related Objects from Nepal.\" Berliner indologische Studien, vol. 23 (2017): pp. 265-290",
"page_number": "pp. 265-290",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1978.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 66, no. 1 (January 1979): 3\u201347.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 29; Mentioned: p. 47, no. 163",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159613"
},
{
"citation": "Schroeder, Ulrich von. Indo-Tibetan Bronzes. 1st ed. Hong Kong, Glattbrugg, Switzerland: Visual Dharma Publications; Sole distributor, Nanda Distribution, 1981.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 352, no. 92B",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Reedy, Chandra L. Himalayan Bronzes: Technology, Style, and Choices. Newark, London: University of Delaware Press; Associated University Presses, 1997.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 238, fig. N270",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1978.70",
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"creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 149418,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1978-11-20T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1295,
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"date_text": "c. 1300s",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:41:44.468000"
}
}