id: 149880 accession number: 1980.12 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1980.12 updated: 2022-01-13 10:03:51.267000 A Hundred Birds and the Three Friends, 1400-1425. Bian Wenjin (Chinese, about 1354-1428). Hanging scroll, ink and color on silk; painting: 153.5 x 95.4 cm (60 7/16 x 37 9/16 in.); overall with knobs: 245 x 110 cm (96 7/16 x 43 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund 1980.12 title: A Hundred Birds and the Three Friends title in original language: 三友百禽圖 series: series in original language: creation date: 1400-1425 creation date earliest: 1400 creation date latest: 1428 current location: creditline: Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund copyright: --- culture: China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644) technique: hanging scroll, ink and color on silk department: Chinese Art collection: ASIAN - Hanging scroll type: Painting find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Bian Wenjin (Chinese, about 1354-1428) - artist --- measurements: Painting: 153.5 x 95.4 cm (60 7/16 x 37 9/16 in.); Overall with knobs: 245 x 110 cm (96 7/16 x 43 5/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Artist's three seals: Pien yin Ching-chao; Sha-yang shih-chia; Ch'in shu ch'ing-lo. translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting opening date: 1981-02-10T05:00:00 Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 10-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982). title: Year in Review: 1980 opening date: 1981-06-23T04:00:00 Year in Review: 1980. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (June 23-July 19, 1981). title: Chinese Gallery 240a Rotation – August 2016 opening date: 2016-08-01T04:00:00 Chinese Gallery 240a Rotation – August 2016. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 1, 2016-February 6, 2017). title: Flora and Fauna (Chinese art rotation) opening date: 2020-11-06T05:00:00 Flora and Fauna (Chinese art rotation). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 6, 2020-June 6, 2021). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE (Kozo Yabumoto 藪本公三, Amagasaki, Hyōgo Prefecture, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: ?-1980 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1980- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: In this hanging scroll birds rest and frolic among pines, bamboo, and flowering plum, plants known as “the three friends.” Due to their endurance in winter, they symbolize perseverance and friendship in adverse times. The naturalistic depiction of the birds refers to the bird-and-flower painting tradition of the Art Academy of the Song dynasty.

The painter Bian Wenjin served at the court of the Ming dynasty Yongle Emperor (reigned 1402–24). This painting may have been hung in a private studio or palace hall on appropriate occasions. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980. page number: Reproduced: cat. no. 121, pp. 145-146 url: Barnhart, Richard M., Mary Ann Rogers, and Richard Stanley-Baker. Painters of the Great Ming: The Imperial Court and the Zhe School. Dallas, TX: Dallas Museum of Art, 1993. page number: Reproduced: cat. no. 19, p. 62 url: Elliott, Jeannette Shambaugh. The Odyssey of China's Imperial Art Treasures. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2007. page number: pp. 42-43 url: Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015. page number: Reproduced: p. 231, fig. 1 url: Spee, Clarissa von. "From the SIlk Road to the Imperial Court: Chinese Textiles in the Cleveland Museum of Art." Arts of Asia 48, no. 3 (May-June 2018): 50-56. page number: Reproduced: p. 55, fig. 9 url: Giuffrida, Noelle. Separating Sheep from Goats: Sherman E. Lee and Chinese Art Collecting in Postwar America. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2018. page number: Reproduced: p. 172, fig. 99 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1980.12/1980.12_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1980.12/1980.12_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1980.12/1980.12_full.tif