{
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        "accession_number": "1980.229",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Studies of Ram Heads, 1700s. France, 18th century. Oil on canvas; framed: 44.8 x 58.1 x 7.6 cm (17 5/8 x 22 7/8 x 3 in.); unframed: 29.8 x 43.5 cm (11 3/4 x 17 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Noah L. Butkin, 1980.229",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Studies of Ram Heads",
        "creation_date": "1700s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1700,
        "creation_date_latest": 1799,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "France, 18th century"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "P - French 18th Century",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 44.8 x 58.1 x 7.6 cm (17 5/8 x 22 7/8 x 3 in.); Unframed: 29.8 x 43.5 cm (11 3/4 x 17 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.448,
                "width": 0.581,
                "depth": 0.076
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                "height": 0.298,
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        },
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        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed lower right:  Berchem.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
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            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304521,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1980",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1980</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (June 24-July 19, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-06-24T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
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        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "G. Douwes, Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1898",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "G. Cramer, The Hague, The Netherlands, sold to Noah L. Butkin",
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                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1972",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Noah L. Butkin (1918-1980), Shaker Heights, Ohio, upon his death, held in trust by the estate",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1980",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Estate of Noah L. Butkin, by bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1980",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1980-",
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                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60474410"
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1980.229-studies-of-ram-heads"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1980.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 68, no. 6 (June 1981): 163\u2013219. <br>Published as: Attributed to Nicholaes Berchem",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 165; Mentioned: p. 211, no. 23",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159730"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Alan Chong.<em> European &amp; American Painting in the Cleveland Museum of Art: A Summary Catalogue. </em>Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1993.",
                "page_number": "p. 268",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:43.725000"
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