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        "tombstone": "Landscape (\u5c71\u6c34\u56f3), c. 1700\u20131751. Gion Nankai (Japanese, 1677\u20131751). Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper; painting: 102.2 x 55.2 cm (40 1/4 x 21 3/4 in.); mounted: 189.9 x 67.9 cm (74 3/4 x 26 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1980.81",
        "current_location": "235A Japanese",
        "title": "Landscape",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u5c71\u6c34\u56f3",
        "creation_date": "c. 1700\u20131751",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1700,
        "creation_date_latest": 1751,
        "artists_tags": [
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        "culture": [
            "Japan, Edo period (1615\u20131868)"
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        "technique": "hanging scroll; ink and color on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 102.2 x 55.2 cm (40 1/4 x 21 3/4 in.); Mounted: 189.9 x 67.9 cm (74 3/4 x 26 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting": {
                "height": 1.022,
                "height_inch": 40,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.552,
                "width_inch": 21,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
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                "height": 1.899,
                "height_inch": 74,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.679,
                "width_inch": 26,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "mounted with cord and knobs": {
                "height": 1.936,
                "height_inch": 76,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.744,
                "width_inch": 29,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
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            "knob diam": {
                "width": 0.03,
                "width_inch": 1,
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        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Artist's inscription, signature and two seals at upper right corner.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "inscription": "The mountain pavilion is desolate, visitors are rare. \nMud patches the brushwood gate; leaves patch my clothes. \nRising not from the bamboo bed, my head like snow. \nAlready without intent, I abandon questions of Zen.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": "Gion Nankai inscribed this painting with a poem by the scholar and painter Tang Yin (\u5510\u5bc5) (Chinese, 1470\u20131524)",
                "sortorder": 2
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        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304521,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1980",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1980</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (June 24-July 19, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-06-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309912,
                    "title": "Suibokuga: Japanese Ink Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Suibokuga: Japanese Ink Painting</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 1, 1985-February 24, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-10-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311497,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Splendid Variety: 18th-Century Art in Japan",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Splendid Variety: 18th-Century Art in Japan</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1993-March 6, 1994).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-11-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 705668,
                    "title": "\u201cBunjin\u201d in Japanese Art",
                    "description": "<i>\u201cBunjin\u201d in Japanese Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 21, 2026-June 20, 2027).",
                    "opening_date": "2026-06-21T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Marion Hammer, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131980",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1980\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
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        "description": "A teacher of Confucian ethics, the Chinese philosophical system focused on social harmony and familial responsibility, Gion Nankai was also a painter. Ike Taiga (\u6c60\u5927\u96c5) (1723\u20131776) was among his students. Nankai inscribed this landscape with one of 24 poems for painting subjects composed by the scholar and painter Tang Yin (\u5510\u5bc5) (Chinese, 1470\u20131524). It reads as follows: <br><br>The mountain pavilion is desolate, visitors are rare.<br>Mud patches the brushwood gate; leaves patch my clothes.<br>Rising not from the bamboo bed, my head like snow.<br>Already without intent, I abandon questions of Zen.",
        "external_resources": {
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                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60474727"
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1980.81-landscape"
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                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1980.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 68, no. 6 (June 1981): 163\u2013219.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 210; Mentioned: p. 218, no. 278",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159730"
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