id: 150187 accession number: 1981.1.b share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1981.1.b updated: 2023-08-23 22:41:44.294000 Batō (Horse-Headed) Kannon (base), Edo Period (base only). Japan, Edo period (1615-1868). Wood; overall: 110.6 cm (43 9/16 in.); base: 28 cm (11 in.); figure: 82.6 cm (32 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1981.1.b title: Batō (Horse-Headed) Kannon (base) title in original language: 馬頭観音像 series: series in original language: creation date: Edo Period (base only) creation date earliest: 1615 creation date latest: 1868 current location: 235A Japanese creditline: John L. Severance Fund copyright: --- culture: Japan, Edo period (1615-1868) technique: wood department: Japanese Art collection: Japanese Art type: Sculpture find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 110.6 cm (43 9/16 in.); Base: 28 cm (11 in.); Figure: 82.6 cm (32 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: The Year in Review for 1981 opening date: 1982-02-17T05:00:00 The Year in Review for 1981. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Hodarakuson-ji Temple, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan date: footnotes: citations: (Minoru Hosomi, Ōsaka, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: ?–1981 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1981– footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: Batō Kannon, or Hayagriva Avalokiteshvara in Sanskrit, is the “horse-headed” form of the bodhisattva of compassion, who presides over the realm of animals in the Buddhist Six Realms of Transmigration. A horse’s head appears in the hair of this sculpture to identify it. Bodhisattvas are beings who, though enlightened, choose to remain within the worlds of existence to help others. The six realms are heaven, hell, human, animal, hungry ghost, and ashura, or fierce supernatural entities. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Lee, Sherman E. “The Year in Review for 1981.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 69, no. 2 (February 1982): 39–82. page number: Mentioned: no. 134, pp. 39, 41, and 83; Reproduced: no. 134; back cover url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159758 Grossman, Nancy, James T. Ulak, Marjorie Williams, and Laurence Channing. Art of Japan: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2005. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 45 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.1.b/1981.1.b_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.1.b/1981.1.b_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.1.b/1981.1.b_full.tif