{
    "data": {
        "id": 150355,
        "accession_number": "1981.15",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Abduction of the Sabine Women, 1585. Andrea Andreani (Italian, about 1558\u20131610), after Giambologna (Flemish, active Italy, 1529\u20131608). Chiaroscuro woodcut (in three shades of brown and black). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Grover Higgins by exchange, 1981.15",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "The Abduction of the Sabine Women",
        "creation_date": "1585",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1585,
        "creation_date_latest": 1585,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, 16th century"
        ],
        "technique": "chiaroscuro woodcut (in three shades of brown and black)",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "on 6 sheets",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Chiaroscuro",
        "type": "Print",
        "dimensions": {},
        "state_of_the_work": "state iv of v",
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Central sheet in darker tone block: Andreas Andrean' Mantuan' / eam incisit impressit \u00b0/ Anno Domini \u00b0 / M\u00b0D\u00b0LXXXV\u00b0 / Florentiae; hec est hystoria rapta(um) Sabinar(um) in are sculptar(um) per Doum / Io: Bolognam Sereniss. Magni Etre Ducis sculptore celeberr",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304599,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1981",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1981</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309654,
                    "title": "The Lessons of the Academy",
                    "description": "<i>The Lessons of the Academy</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 8-May 29, 1983).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-02-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309886,
                    "title": "Printing in Color",
                    "description": "<i>Printing in Color</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-November 17, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-09-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 189312,
                    "title": "Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620",
                    "description": "<i>Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 3-October 26, 1997).",
                    "opening_date": "1997-08-03T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 184690,
                    "title": "Against the Grain: Woodcuts from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Against the Grain: Woodcuts from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 17-November 9, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-08-17T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 288386,
                    "title": "Gods and Heroes: Ancient Legends in Renaissance Art",
                    "description": "<i>Gods and Heroes: Ancient Legends in Renaissance Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 26-December 31, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-08-26T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "The legend of the Sabine women relates to Rome\u2019s early history when, to ensure the future population of the city, its founder Romulus hosted a festival for neighboring peoples, including the Sabines. At an appointed moment during the festivities, each young man of Rome kidnapped an unmarried Sabine woman to be his bride. Later, when the Sabines attacked Rome, it was the abducted Sabine women who courageously stopped the brutal battle and demanded peace between their fathers, brothers, and husbands. Andreani\u2019s chiaroscuro woodcut, with its brown-red tone, subtle shadows, and warm highlights, was a fitting choice for reproducing Giambologna\u2019s original bronze relief, created for the pedestal of his sculpture <em>The Abduction of a Sabine Woman.</em>",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932655"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1981.15-the-abduction-of-the"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Goldfarb, Hilliard T. \u201cChiaroscuro Woodcut Technique and Andrea Andreani.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 68, no. 9 (November 1981): 307\u2013330.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 321-322, 325; Reproduced: p. 322, fig. 26, Cover",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159744"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1981.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 69, no. 2 (February 1982): 39\u201382.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 46; Mentioned: p. 80, no. 59",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159758"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Young, Rachel A., \"Andrea Andreani's <em>Abduction of the Sabine Women</em> after Giambologna,\" <em>Print Quarterly</em> XLI/4 (December 2024): pp 379-393.",
                "page_number": "pp. 384, 384n13, 393 (state iv); illus. p. 389 (fig. 310)",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Bartsch XII.94.4",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1981.15",
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        "creditline": "Bequest of Grover Higgins by exchange",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 150355,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 4656,
                "description": "Andrea Andreani (Italian, about 1558\u20131610)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Born in Mantua in ca. 1559, Andrea Andreani was the most accomplished practitioner of chiaroscuro technique in late sixteenth-century Italy. Little is known about his initial training. He began as a blockcutter. Around 1583, he started to copy early line woodcuts into new chiaroscuro versions. He also reproduced intarsia pavements, sculptures, and bronze reliefs with the same method. Andreani was active in Rome (ca. 1580), Florence (1583-86), and Siena (1586-1593), before returning permanently to his native city and setting up a workshop. He died in Manuta in 1629. Andreani's oeuvre includes large prints comprising several sheets, such as his copy of <em>Triumph of Christ</em> after Titian, and copies of drawings based on Mantegna's cartoons for the <em>Triumph of Caesar</em>. Between 1602 and 1610, Andreani reprinted and recut earlier chiaroscuro woodblocks by Ugo da Carpi, Antonio da Trento and Niccol\u00f2 Vicentino, bringing them to new levels of technical and visual refinement.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 4663,
                "description": "Giambologna (Flemish, active Italy, 1529\u20131608)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "after",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Giambologna (1529-1608) was a Flemish sculptor based in Italy. His early training was in Antwerp under the architect-sculptor Jacques du Broeucq. In the 1550s, he studied sculptures of classical antiquity in Rome. He reached the height of his career while working as a court sculptor for the Medici Dukes in Florence, where he settled in 1553. celebrated for his Mannerist marble and bronze statuary, Giambologna was influenced by Michelangelo's works but developed his own style, characterized by a fine sense of movement and refined surface finish.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1529",
                "death_year": "1608",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1981-03-09T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1585,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1585",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "The Rape of the Sabines"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-01 06:51:04.105000"
    }
}