{
    "data": {
        "id": 150489,
        "accession_number": "1981.5",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur (reigned 1635\u20131678), c. 1660\u201365. Northwestern India, Rajasthan, Rajput kingdom of Jodhpur. Gum temper and gold on paper; image: 23.3 x 12.8 cm (9 3/16 x 5 1/16 in.); overall: 28.7 x 16.3 cm (11 5/16 x 6 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1981.5",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur (reigned 1635\u20131678)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1660\u201365",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1660,
        "creation_date_latest": 1665,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northwestern India, Rajasthan, Rajput kingdom of Jodhpur"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum temper and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 23.3 x 12.8 cm (9 3/16 x 5 1/16 in.); Overall: 28.7 x 16.3 cm (11 5/16 x 6 7/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.233,
                "width": 0.128
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.287,
                "width": 0.163
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "verso, upper center: Maharaja Shri Jasot Singh-ji Jodhpur-ka Raja.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304599,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1981",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1981</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309658,
                    "title": "Portraiture: The Image of the Individual",
                    "description": "<i>Portraiture: The Image of the Individual</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 22, 1983-January 22, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-11-22T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 441124,
                    "title": "Martial Art of India",
                    "description": "<i>Martial Art of India</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 11-August 21, 2022).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-02-11T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(R. E. Lewis, Inc., California, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131981",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1981\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "Mughal emperors forged alliances with the Hindu rulers of territories under their control by offering them positions of military authority within the Mughal court. Jaswant Singh, the raja (ruler) of Jodhpur, served as a military officer under the emperors Shah Jahan (reigned 1627\u201358) and Alamgir (also known as Aurangzeb; reigned 1658\u20131707). The flowering plants at the end of his sash became popular during the reign of Shah Jahan. His military accouterments include two swords and a stabbing dagger. The sensitive shading and mode of dress are closely based on Mughal styles, indicating Jodhpur\u2019s close allegiance to the Mughal empire.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60474768"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1981.5-jaswant-singh-of-jod"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1981.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 69, no. 2, 1982, pp. 39\u201382.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 82, no. 139",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25159758"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Leach, Linda York.<em> Indian Miniature Paintings and Drawings</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1986.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 88",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Glynn, Catherine Ann. \"The Painting Tradition in Jodhpur.\" In <em>Peacock in the Desert: The Royal Arts of Jodhpur, India. </em>Karni Jasol, et al., 136-157. Houston: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 142, fig. 6.6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tod, James, and Norbert Peabody. <em>Annals and Antiquities of Rajast\u2019han, or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India.</em> London, New Haven: Royal Asiatic Society; Yale University Press, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 129-130, fig. 130, Vol.III",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1981.5",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
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            "print": {
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        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "date_created": "2014-04-01T10:45:01",
                "annotation": "",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 150489,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1981-03-09T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1660,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1660\u201365",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur (ruled 1635-1678)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:06:12.943000"
    }
}