{
    "data": {
        "id": 150509,
        "accession_number": "1981.65",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Pier Table, c. 1829\u201335. Joseph Meeks and Sons (American). Mahogany; marble; overall: 91.5 x 105.4 x 57.1 cm (36 x 41 1/2 x 22 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. R. Livingston Ireland, 1981.65",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Pier Table",
        "creation_date": "c. 1829\u201335",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1824,
        "creation_date_latest": 1840,
        "artists_tags": [
            "gender unknown"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America, New York"
        ],
        "technique": "mahogany; marble",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Decorative Art and Design",
        "collection": "Furniture",
        "type": "Furniture and woodwork",
        "measurements": "Overall: 91.5 x 105.4 x 57.1 cm (36 x 41 1/2 x 22 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.915,
                "height_inch": 36,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 1.054,
                "width_inch": 41,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "depth": 0.571,
                "depth_inch": 22,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304599,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1981",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1981</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Ireland family, New York (?); R. Livingston Ireland, Cleveland.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "Ornamental tables such as this marble-topped example were most often used in rooms on a narrow wall between two windows or just across from them on an opposite wall. Usually a gilded mirror hung above the table to create a single pier of glass, top to bottom, which reflected light around the room. This table\u2019s bold use of carved and stenciled decoration, as well as expensive white marble, indicate that it was owned by a very wealthy family.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60778306"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1981.65-pier-table"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1981.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 69, no. 2 (February 1982): 39\u201382.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 52; Mentioned: p. 79, no. 25",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159758"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hawley, Henry. \u201cFour Pieces of American Furniture.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 69, no. 10 (December 1982): 324\u2013339.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 327-329, figs. 6-8",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159796"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Voorsanger, Catherine Hoover, and John K. Howat.<em> Art and the Empire City: New York, 1825-1861.</em> New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 294-295, fig. 240",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pollack, Jodi. 2002. \u201cThe Meeks Cabinet Making Firm in New York City: Part I, 1797-1835.\u201d <em>Magazine Antiques</em> 161, no. 5 (May 2002): 102\u2013111.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 107, pl. IX, IXa",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1981.65",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "727",
                "filesize": "176649",
                "filename": "1981.65_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2747",
                "filesize": "1768894",
                "filename": "1981.65_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_full.tif",
                "width": "12983",
                "height": "10488",
                "filesize": "408526040",
                "filename": "1981.65_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "749",
                    "filesize": "155849"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2828",
                    "filesize": "1522807"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "14012",
                    "height": "11654",
                    "filesize": "489916216"
                },
                "date_created": "2026-01-05T17:22:01",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "722",
                    "filesize": "120537"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2727",
                    "filesize": "1197976"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "13911",
                    "height": "11159",
                    "filesize": "465726192"
                },
                "date_created": "2026-01-05T17:27:59",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "759",
                    "filesize": "180194"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2866",
                    "filesize": "1799099"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "12567",
                    "height": "10595",
                    "filesize": "399471616"
                },
                "date_created": "2026-01-05T17:37:37",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt3_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "885",
                    "filesize": "167191"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt3_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "3343",
                    "filesize": "1351550"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1981.65/1981.65_alt3_full.tif",
                    "width": "4495",
                    "height": "4419",
                    "filesize": "59639208"
                },
                "date_created": "2007-08-24T15:50:08",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of Mrs. R. Livingston Ireland",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 150509,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 5920,
                "description": "Joseph Meeks and Sons (American)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "A leading firm of New York furniture makers active from 1797 to 1868. In 1833 they issued an advertisment illustrating forty-one pieces of furniture, most in a heavy but generally simplified version of the English Regency style--pier-tables with columns and lion-paw feet, dining table with central supports, etc.--some of them adapted from the pattern books of G. Smith. In the 1840s they were making pieces in the Gothic Revival style, including a set of walnut chairs for the White House (1846-47). Later they turned to the Neo-Rococo and produced laminated rosewood furniture similar to that of J. H. Belter. From 1835 they had an agency in New Orleans and they are said to have supplied furniture throughout the U. S.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1981-12-08T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1824,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1829\u201335",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Console Table"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:46:04.512000"
    }
}