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"data": {
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"accession_number": "1982.147",
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"tombstone": "Eleven-Headed, Thousand-Armed Bodhisattva of Compassion (Avalokiteshvara), c. 1500. Western Tibet. Gum tempera and ink on cotton; overall: 94.6 x 69.2 cm (37 1/4 x 27 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1982.147",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Eleven-Headed, Thousand-Armed Bodhisattva of Compassion (Avalokiteshvara)",
"creation_date": "c. 1500",
"creation_date_earliest": 1495,
"creation_date_latest": 1505,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
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],
"technique": "Gum tempera and ink on cotton",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Tibetan Art",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Overall: 94.6 x 69.2 cm (37 1/4 x 27 1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.946,
"height_inch": 37,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.692,
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"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 224028,
"title": "Collecting Paradise: Buddhist Art of Kashmir and Its Legacies",
"description": "Collecting Paradise: Buddhist Art of Kashmir and Its Legacies. Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, Evanston, IL (organizer) (January 13-April 19, 2015); Rubin Museum of Art, New York, NY (May 22-October 19, 2015).",
"opening_date": "2015-01-13T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 439505,
"title": "Himalayan art rotation",
"description": "Himalayan art rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 1, 2021-February 6, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-09-01T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
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"description": "The Silk Route and the Diamond Path: Esoteric Buddhist Art on the Trans-Himalayan Trade Routes. Frederick S. Wight Art Gallery of UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (November 7, 1982-January 2, 1983); Asia Society Gallery, New York, NY (February 6-April 3, 1983); National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC (April 28-June 30,1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-02-06T00:00:00"
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{
"description": "Selections from the Tibetan Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 1-October 25, 1993).",
"opening_date": "1993-07-01T00:00:00"
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{
"description": "Main Himalayan Rotation (Gallery 239). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 18, 2013-June 30, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-11-18T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Navin Kumar Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131982",
"sortorder": 1
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "1982\u2013",
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"description": "One thousand arms surround the central figure like a radiating halo. Each hand has an eye in the palm to see the suffering of all beings, generating the sense of compassion that this figure embodies. The special form of the central image of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara derives from the mystic vision of a nun named Gelongma Palmo, who was born a Kashmiri princess, but prayed for leprosy to avoid having to marry and became an accomplished nun. While meditating in a cave, she achieved this vision of 11-headed, 1,000-armed Avalokiteshvara, who cured her leprosy and guided her on the path to enlightenment.",
"external_resources": {
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Pal, Pratapaditya. \"Cosmic Vision and Buddhist Images.\" Art International vol. XXV/1-2 (January, 1982), pp. 8\u201339.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 24\u201325",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Klimburg-Salter, Deborah E., and Maximilian Klimburg. The Silk Route and the Diamond Path: Esoteric Buddhist Art on the Trans-Himalayan Trade Routes. Los Angeles, CA: Published under the sponsorship of the UCLA Art Council, 1982.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 201, pl. 122",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"Year in Review for 1982.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 70, no. 1 (1983): 3\u201355.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 134, p. 55; Reproduced: no. 134, p. 31",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159799"
},
{
"citation": "Pal, Pratapaditya. Tibetan Paintings: A Study of Tibetan Thankas, Eleventh to Nineteenth Centuries. Vaduz: Ravi Kumar, Lilakala, 1984.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 111, pl. 46",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Kerin, Melissa R. and Rob Linrothe. \"Recollecting Kashmir: Cleveland's Eleven-headed, Thousand-armed Avalokiteshvara.\" Orientations 46, no. 1 (January/February 2015): 68-76.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: figs. 1, 1a, 3, 4, 5; pp. 68, 70, and 72",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ahmed, Monisha. \"Exhibition review of Collecting Paradise: Buddhist Art of Kahsmire and Its Legacies.\" Ma\u0304rg 67, no. 1 (September-December 2015): 80\u201383.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 1, p. 80",
"url": null
}
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:46:51.874000"
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