{
    "data": {
        "id": 151540,
        "accession_number": "1983.85",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Listening to the Qin (Zither) (\u807d\u7434\u5716), 1150\u2013after 1225. Liu Songnian (Chinese, c. 1150-after 1225). Album leaf; ink and slight color on silk; image: 23.8 x 24.6 cm (9 3/8 x 9 11/16 in.); with mat: 33.3 x 40.5 cm (13 1/8 x 15 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1983.85",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Listening to the Qin (Zither)",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u807d\u7434\u5716",
        "creation_date": "1150\u2013after 1225",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1150,
        "creation_date_latest": 1225,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)"
        ],
        "technique": "Album leaf; ink and slight color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 23.8 x 24.6 cm (9 3/8 x 9 11/16 in.); with mat: 33.3 x 40.5 cm (13 1/8 x 15 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.238,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.246,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            },
            "with mat": {
                "height": 0.333,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.405,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "\u5289\u677e\u5e74",
                "inscription_translation": "Liu Songnian",
                "inscription_remark": "The artist's signature is on the trunk of the pine tree adjacent to the qin player.",
                "sortorder": 1
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 309669,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1983",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1983</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 22-April 8, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1984-02-22T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311446,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 213957,
                    "title": "The Resonance of the Qin in Far Eastern Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Resonance of the Qin in Far Eastern Art</i>. China Institute in America, New York, NY (organizer) (September 16-December 12, 1999).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-09-16T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 539332,
                    "title": "Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting (Chinese art rotation)",
                    "description": "<i>Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting (Chinese art rotation)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 10, 2023-May 5, 2024).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-11-10T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Cheng Qi \u7a0b\u7426 [1911\u20131988], Hong\nKong, to his daughter Julia C. Chiang",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Mrs. Julia C. Chiang, New Jersey",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Clark Cheng, Mountainside, NJ, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131983",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1983\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The three figures are painted with \"nail-head and mouse-tail\" brushstrokes.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "<em>Listening to the Qin </em>recalls the story of Bo Ya, a musician who loved to play the <em>qin</em> (a seven-stringed zither) for Zhong Ziqi, who was a discerning listener. The cool shade of the pine trees and the incense wafting from the burner complemented the atmosphere created by the music. After Zhang died, Bo refused to play the instrument ever again. The intimate format of the album leaf focuses on the music as the key to stir the heart and soul of both player and listener.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60475259"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1983.85-listening-to-the-qin"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan H. \u201cYear in Review for 1983.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 71, no. 2 (February 1984): 38\u201379.<br>Published as: <em>High Mountain and Flowing Water</em>",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 38; Mentioned: p. 77, no. 231",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159848"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cListening to the Ch'in by Liu Sung-Nien.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 73, no. 9, 1986, pp. 372\u2013387.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 374-376",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159962"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef : \u7279\u522b\u5c55 : \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 = Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 41, cat. no. 18",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Addiss, Stephen, Kenneth J. DeWoskin, and Mitchell Clark. <em>The resonance of the qin in East Asian art</em>. New York: China Institute Gallery, China Institute, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 9 pp. 74-75",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Helen Dunn Grinnell, \"Exhibition Reviews\" <em>Orientations</em>, vol. 31, no. 1 January 2000.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 72",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Handler, Sarah. <em>Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture</em>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 17.3, p. 297",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 61\u201364",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Li, Mei-yan \u674e\u7f8e\u71d5. <em>Xu hong ji qi &lt;xi shan qin kuang&gt; xin lun </em>[A New Discussion on Xu Hong and His \"Xishan Qinjing\" = \u5f90\u8c3c\u53ca\u5176&lt;\u8c3f\u5c71\u7434\u6cc1&gt;\u65b0\u8ad6]. Taipei: xin wen feng chu ban gu fen you xian gong si \u65b0\u6587\u8c50\u51fa\u7248\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8, 2025.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: back cover",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1983.85",
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                "date_created": "2009-11-10T20:52:19",
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        ],
        "creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 151540,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 6241,
                "description": "Liu Songnian (Chinese, c. 1150-after 1225)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": "\u5289\u677e\u5e74",
                "birth_year": "1150",
                "death_year": "1230",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1983-06-14T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1150,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1150\u2013after 1225",
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        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Listening to the Qin (Zither)",
            "Listening to the Qin (Zither) \u807d\u7434\u5716"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-06-20 11:04:23.012000"
    }
}