{
    "data": {
        "id": 151826,
        "accession_number": "1984.157",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Virgin Nursing the Christ Child, c. 1370. France, \u00cele de France. Painted limestone; overall: 111 x 38.5 cm (43 11/16 x 15 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1984.157",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Virgin Nursing the Christ Child",
        "creation_date": "c. 1370",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1365,
        "creation_date_latest": 1375,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "France, \u00cele de France"
        ],
        "technique": "painted limestone",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Gothic",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 111 x 38.5 cm (43 11/16 x 15 3/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.11,
                "height_inch": 43,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.385,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 309849,
                    "title": "Year in Review for 1984",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review for 1984</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 3-May 5, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-04-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 383281,
                    "title": "Stories from Storage",
                    "description": "<i>Stories from Storage</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-02-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 668609,
                    "title": "Creation, Birth, and Rebirth",
                    "description": "<i>Creation, Birth, and Rebirth</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 17, 2024-July 16, 2025).",
                    "opening_date": "2024-08-17T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Ellin Mitchell Works of Art, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1984",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1984-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The back of this sculpture is unfinished since it would have originally been placed against a wall or pier.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This sculpture of the Virgin Mary nursing the Christ child subtly emphasizes the intimate relationship between mother and child and brings the Son of God in his human existence closer to the viewer. The emotional interaction is characteristic of sculpture since the mid-1300s, especially in the circles close to the court of the French kings in Paris and Emperor Charles IV (reigned 1346\u201378) in Prague. These novel stylistic tendencies were possibly a reaction to the fear and uncertainty incurred by the first great plague wave in 1348.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79935450"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1984.157-virgin-nursing-the-c"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan H. \"The Year in Review for 1984.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 72, no. 2 (1985).",
                "page_number": "no. 115, p. 176 & 200",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159897"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gillerman, Dorothy W., Joan A. Holladay, and Susan L. Ward. <em>Gothic Sculpture in America</em>. 1989.",
                "page_number": "No. 232, pp. 314-15",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lutz, Gerhard. \u201cArt in the Time of the Black Death.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>61, no. 1 (Winter 2021): 8.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 8",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2021-01"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lutz, Gerhard, and Elina Gertsman. <em>Creation and (Re)birth</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2024.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 3, fig. 1",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Permanent Collection Installations.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>65, no. 3 (2024): 16-17.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 16; Mentioned: p. 17",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM-2024-03"
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1984.157",
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        "creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 151826,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-30 11:07:34.510000"
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