id: 152023 accession number: 1984.71 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1984.71 updated: 2023-08-23 22:51:06.065000 The Three Fates, Costume Designs, c. 1534. Pierre Milan (French), after Rosso Fiorentino (Italian, 1494–1540). Engraving; sheet: 25.5 x 42.6 cm (10 1/16 x 16 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland 1984.71 title: The Three Fates, Costume Designs title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1534 creation date earliest: 1529 creation date latest: 1539 current location: creditline: Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland copyright: --- culture: Italy, 16th century technique: engraving department: Prints collection: PR - Engraving type: Print find spot: catalogue raisonne: Robert-Dumesnil 90 (as Rene Boyvin, VII.53) --- CREATORS * Pierre Milan (French) - artist * Rosso Fiorentino (Italian, 1494–1540) - artist --- measurements: Sheet: 25.5 x 42.6 cm (10 1/16 x 16 3/4 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: description: cream(3) laid paper watermarks: inscriptions: inscription: lower center, in plate: Rous·de·Rous·Floren·Inventor: ; lower right, in plate: Cum privilegiio Regis. ; VERSO, lower center, in graphite: 736 translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Year in Review for 1984 opening date: 1985-04-03T05:00:00 Year in Review for 1984. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 3-May 5, 1985). title: Design and Decoration: Ornament Prints opening date: 1990-08-07T04:00:00 Design and Decoration: Ornament Prints. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 7-October 28, 1990). title: Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620 opening date: 1997-08-03T00:00:00 Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 3-October 26, 1997). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art; 8/3/97 - 10/26/97. "Mannerism: Italian, French, and Netherlandish Prints, 1520-1620." --- PROVENANCE purchased from (Hill-Stone, Inc., NY (cat. 9, 1984, no. 23)) date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: This engraving reproduces a trio of costume designs by Rosso Fiorentino. They were likely meant for a masquerade ball held at the court of King Francis I. Each figure represents one of the Three Fates, the female deities in Greek and Roman religion who controlled human destiny, often symbolized by cloth or thread—to indicate the spinning of human life. Here we see them holding (from left to right) wool, thread, and flax. Pierre Milan made a number of prints after the designs of Rosso Fiorentino. However, unlike the etchers working at the chateau of Fontainebleau, Milan worked as a professional engraver in Paris. His works have a cleaner, more polished look to them than the more experimental prints made at the chateau itself. Milan and his contemporaries in Paris formed an important group of printmakers who helped spread the Fontainebleau style. As professional printmakers with ties to the publishing industry, their works were printed in large numbers, unlike the rarer Fontainebleau etchings. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 37 no. 06, Summer page number: Mentioned & reproduced: p. 2 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAMM1997-06/page/n1 --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1984.71/1984.71_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1984.71/1984.71_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1984.71/1984.71_full.tif