{
    "data": {
        "id": 152256,
        "accession_number": "1985.137",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Boxer, 100\u201330 BCE. Greece, Greco-Roman Period, late Ptolemaic Dynasty. Bronze. solid cast, with copper inlays; overall: 21 x 11 cm (8 1/4 x 4 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1985.137",
        "current_location": "102C Greek",
        "title": "Boxer",
        "creation_date": "100\u201330 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -100,
        "creation_date_latest": -30,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Greece, Greco-Roman Period, late Ptolemaic Dynasty"
        ],
        "technique": "bronze. solid cast, with copper inlays",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Greek and Roman Art",
        "collection": "GR - Greek",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 21 x 11 cm (8 1/4 x 4 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.21,
                "width": 0.11
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 177737,
                    "title": "Games for the Gods: The Greek Athlete",
                    "description": "<i>Games for the Gods: The Greek Athlete</i>. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (organizer) (July 20-November 28, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-07-20T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA/Los Angeles/Boston 1988-89, pp. 147-50, no. 24 (entry by Marion True)",
                    "opening_date": "1988-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (7/20/2004 - 11/28/2004): \"Games for the Gods: The Greek Athlete\"",
                    "opening_date": "2004-07-20T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Giovanni Dattari",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Arthur Sambon",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "M. Heugel",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Probably Alexandria. Formerly in the collections of Giovanni Dattari and Arthur Sambon; Dattari Sale, p. 50, no. 433, pls. LII-LIII; sale: Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, 25-28 May 1914, Collection Arthur Sambon, p. 19, no. 61, illus.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The long topknot (<em>cirrus</em>) identifies this athlete as a hand-to-hand fighter, most likely a boxer.",
        "description": "This boxer raises his arms to pull tight the thongs (now lost) that Greek and Roman boxers wound around their hands for protection. The sinuous body curve and long proportions are characteristic of the late Hellenistic period, when artists created more elongated versions of athletes and other classical figures.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60749456"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1985.137-wrestler",
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1985.137-boxer"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ho\u0302tel Drouot. <em>Antiquit\u00e9s \u00c9gyptiennes Grecques et Romaines Vente \u00e0 Paris, H\u00f4tel Drouot, Salles Nos 9 et 10 le Lundi 17, Mardi 18 et Mercredi 19 Juin 1912 \u00e0 Deux Heures Precises</em>. Paris: H\u00f4tel Drouot, 1912.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 50, no 433; Reproduced: plates 52-3",
                "url": "https://ia802601.us.archive.org/0/items/collectionsdefeu00htel/collectionsdefeu00htel.pdf"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Galerie Georges Petit, F. Lair-Dubreuil, Jacob Hirsch, Meyer-Riefstahl, and Jules Fe\u0301ral. <em>Catalogue des objets d'art et de haute curiosite\u0301, de l'antiquite\u0301, du moyen a\u0302ge, de la renaissance, et autres, fai\u0308ences italiennes, terres e\u0301maille\u0301es des Robbia, porcelaines de Saxe, ivoires, objets varie\u0301s, bijoux, bois sculpte\u0301s, marbres, pierres, terres cuites, bronzes italiens, sculptures e\u0301gyptiennes et grecques en marbre, terres cuites et bronzes grecs et romains, fai\u0308ences orientales, importante se\u0301rie de Rhage\u0300s, manuscrits persans, sculptures et peintures chinoises, bronze de Mossoul, tableaux anciens des e\u0301coles primitives, de la renaissance et du XVIIIe sie\u0300cle, \u0153uvres de H. Met de Bles, Pater, etc., pastels par J.B. Liotard: formant la collection de M. Arthur Sambon</em>. 1914.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 21 no. 61; Reproduced: p. 19-20",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/objetsdartetdeha00unse/page/n43/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan H. \"The Year in Review for 1985.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 73, no. 2 (1986): 26-71. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159930.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 62; Reproduced: p. 38",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159930"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P., David Gordon Mitten, and Suzannah Fabing. <em>The Gods Delight: The Human Figure in Classical Bronze</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1988.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 147-50; Reproduced: p. 148-9",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. Classical Art: A Brief Guide to the Collection, The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: The Museum, 1989.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 15 fig. 29",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berman, Lawrence M., and Kenneth J. Boha\u010d.<em> Catalogue of Egyptian Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 476-7",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Herrmann, John J., and Christine Kondoleon. <em>Games for the Gods: The Greek Athlete and the Olympic Spirit</em>. Boston, Mass: MFA Publications, a division of the Museum of Fine Arts, 2004.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 178; Reproduced: p. 102, no. 67",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1985.137",
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        "creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 152256,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1985-11-13T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -100,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "100\u201330 BCE",
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:10:01.812000"
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