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        "tombstone": "Monkeys by a Stream (\u6c34\u8fba\u306b\u733f\u56f3), c. 1796. Nagasawa Rosetsu (Japanese, 1754\u20131799). Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper; overall: 164.4 x 95.4 cm (64 3/4 x 37 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1985.192",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Monkeys by a Stream",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u6c34\u8fba\u306b\u733f\u56f3",
        "creation_date": "c. 1796",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1791,
        "creation_date_latest": 1799,
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        "culture": [
            "Japan, Edo period (1615\u20131868)"
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        "technique": "hanging scroll; ink and color on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Overall: 164.4 x 95.4 cm (64 3/4 x 37 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 2.158,
                "height_inch": 84,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 1.185,
                "width_inch": 46,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625
            },
            "painting": {
                "height": 1.646,
                "height_inch": 64,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 0.955,
                "width_inch": 37,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625
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            "overall with knobs": {
                "height": 2.158,
                "height_inch": 84,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 1.27,
                "width_inch": 50,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "depth": 0.041,
                "depth_inch": 1,
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        "state_of_the_work": null,
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        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Inscription: \u5e73\u5b89\u8606\u96ea\u5beb\u610f; Transliteration: Heian Rosetsu shai; Sealed: \u9b5a",
                "inscription_translation": "Inscription: Brushed free-style by Rosetsu of Heian (Kyoto); Sealed: Gyo (broken)",
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
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        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 309910,
                    "title": "The Year in Review for 1985",
                    "description": "<i>The Year in Review for 1985</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 12-April 20, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1986-02-12T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 455863,
                    "title": "Animals in Japanese Art",
                    "description": "<i>Animals in Japanese Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 24-December 10, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-06-24T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA, 1986: \"Year in Review 1985,\" CMA Bulletin 73 (February, 1986), no. 187, p. 70, reproduced p. 33.",
                    "opening_date": "1986-02-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(James J. Freeman, Kyoto, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131985",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1985\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
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        ],
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        "did_you_know": "Monkeys, which are found throughout the mountainous and wooded areas of Japan, became a favorite subject of many later Japanese artists.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The two monkeys in this painting are Japanese macaques. The one in front dangles its left leg over a sharply angled rock, surveying the land beyond a fast-moving mountain stream. A smaller monkey sits behind it, looking directly ahead as if it realizes it is being watched. The artist used just a few highly contrasting warm and cool colors, sweeping brushstrokes over ink washes, and loose lines to create a scene that powerfully evokes the mentally engaged state of the two animals.",
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1985.192-monkeys-by-a-stream"
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            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan H. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1985.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 73, no. 2 (1986): 26\u201371.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 187, pp. 33 and 70",
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