id:			152349
accession number:	1985.203
share license status:	CC0
url:			https://clevelandart.org/art/1985.203
updated:		2024-03-26 01:59:55.300000

Untitled, c. 1900–1906. Robert Demachy (French, 1859–1936). Gum bichromate print; image: 21.6 x 17.8 cm (8 1/2 x 7 in.); paper: 23.6 x 18.2 cm (9 5/16 x 7 3/16 in.); matted: 45.7 x 35.6 cm (18 x 14 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mann 1985.203

title:				Untitled
title in original language:	
series:				
series in original language:	
creation date:			c. 1900–1906
creation date earliest:		1900
creation date latest:		1906
current location:		
creditline:			Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mann
copyright:			

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culture:	France, 20th century
technique:	gum bichromate print
department:	Photography
collection:	PH - French 20th Century
type:		Photograph
find spot:	
catalogue raisonne: 

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CREATORS

* Robert Demachy (French, 1859–1936)  - artist
Robert Demachy French, 1859-1936

Born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Robert Demachy was a banker of independent means whose rarefied and varied interests ranged from racing cars to music, literature, and art. His American wife, Julia Adelia Delano, was related to Franklin Roosevelt. In the field of photography, Demachy was both practitioner and theoretician, writing five books and more than 1,000 articles on aesthetic and technical issues. He was a leader in the manipulative style in which the negative was used as the basis for producing prints that approached aquatint and other intaglio media in their overtly artistic, handworked qualities. He was especially known for his work with the gum bichromate and oil printing processes, the latter of which he pioneered and developed with Alfred Maskell. He later abandoned photography for sketching and drawing.
	Demachy's photographs often have the quality of paintings, drawings, or intaglio prints and are frequently printed in color. His varied subject matter is often treated in an idealized manner, characteristic of the pictorialism prevalent during the time he worked (roughly 1880-1914). Demachy was a member of the Société française de photographie, the Linked Ring, and the Photo-Secession. In 1894 he helped to found the Photo Club de Paris. He was also a member of honor of the Royal Photographic Society and a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur. T.W.F.
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measurements: Image: 21.6 x 17.8 cm (8 1/2 x 7 in.); Paper: 23.6 x 18.2 cm (9 5/16 x 7 3/16 in.); Matted: 45.7 x 35.6 cm (18 x 14 in.)
state of the work:	
edition of the work: 	

support materials:


inscriptions:

	inscription:	Written in blue pencil on verso: "Coating too thick / not enough bichromate / to [sic] much development in / the high lights [sic] D"; in pencil on verso: "couche trop épouse"; "78"
	translation:	
	remark:		

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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS

	title:		Legacy of Light: Master Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art
	opening date:   1996-11-24T05:00:00
	<i>Legacy of Light: Master Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 24, 1996-February 2, 1997).

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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS

* {'description': 'Ville de Chalon-Sur-Saone, Musee Nicephore Niepce, Feb. 11 - March 14, 1977: "Robert Demachy," exhibition catalogue no. 423.', 'opening_date': '1977-02-11T00:00:00'}

* {'description': 'CMA, February 12 - April 20, 1986: "Year in Review 1985," CMA Bulletin, 73 (February 1986), p. 66, no. 96, repr. p. 54.', 'opening_date': '1986-02-12T00:00:00'}

* {'description': 'CMA, July 21 - October 18, 1987: "Fraternite: Artistic Relations  between France and America," Gallery A, no exhibition catalogue.', 'opening_date': '1987-07-21T00:00:00'}

* {'description': 'CMA, November 20,1996 - February 2, 1997: "Legacy of Light: Master Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art."', 'opening_date': '1997-02-02T00:00:00'}

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PROVENANCE

	Jacques Demachy
	date: 
	footnotes: 	
	citations: 	


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fun fact:


digital description:


wall description:

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RELATED WORKS

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CITATIONS

	Cleveland Museum of Art, Tom E Hinson. <em>Catalogue of Photography</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1996.
	page number: 	Reproduced: P. 139
	url:		

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IMAGES

web:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1985.203/1985.203_web.jpg
print:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1985.203/1985.203_print.jpg
full:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1985.203/1985.203_full.tif