{
    "data": {
        "id": 152549,
        "accession_number": "1985.365",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Willows, 1100s. China, Southern Song dynasty (1127\u20131279). Album leaf; ink and light color on silk; image: 23.8 x 25.1 cm (9 3/8 x 9 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Kelvin Smith Collection, given by Mrs. Kelvin Smith, 1985.365",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Willows",
        "creation_date": "1100s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1100,
        "creation_date_latest": 1199,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Southern Song dynasty (1127\u20131279)"
        ],
        "technique": "album leaf; ink and light color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 23.8 x 25.1 cm (9 3/8 x 9 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.238,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.251,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310240,
                    "title": "A Private World: Japanese and Chinese Art from the Kelvin Smith Collection",
                    "description": "<i>A Private World: Japanese and Chinese Art from the Kelvin Smith Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 14-November 13, 1988).",
                    "opening_date": "1988-09-14T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</em>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 10-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Walter Hochstadter [1914\u20132007], New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(N. V. Hammer, New York, NY, sold to Mr. and Mrs. Kelvin Smith)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Kelvin Smith Collection, Cleveland, OH, given by Mrs. Kelvin [Eleanor Armstrong] Smith [1899\u20131998] to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131985",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1985\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "209.1979",
            "103.1981"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "This river scene features low-lying spits of land surrounded by lotuses and bands of mist floating amid overhanging willows.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "A single scholar in a skiff drifts beneath shade-giving willows and savors his view of mountain peaks just emerging from the pervasive river mist. Round lotus leaves and vertical marsh reeds join with the dotted grasses and curving willow leaves to provide considerable textural variety within the foreground area, which contrasts with the more irregular texturing of the distant mountains. Misty space plays an active part in the composition, and the components of the painting are organized around bisecting diagonals.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60475661"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1985.365-willows"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 43, p. 58",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. \u201cPainting the Poetry of the Natural World.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 75, no. 7 (September 1988): 279\u2013291.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 285, fig. 7; Reproduced: pl. IX",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25160039"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Griswold, William, Xiaofei Tian, Richard Von Glahn, Feng Zhao, S. J. Vainker, Masaaki Itakura, Jiang Wu, et al. <em>China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta</em>. Edited by Clarissa Von Spee. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 173, no. 56",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1985.365",
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        "creditline": "The Kelvin Smith Collection, given by Mrs. Kelvin Smith",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1985-12-18T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1100,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:53:47.631000"
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