{
    "data": {
        "id": 152556,
        "accession_number": "1985.371",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bird on a Flowering Branch (\u767d\u6885\u8207\u79bd), 1100s. China, Southern Song dynasty (1127\u20131279). Album leaf mounted as a hanging scroll; ink and color on silk; painting: 23.8 x 24.5 cm (9 3/8 x 9 5/8 in.); overall: 117 x 41.7 cm (46 1/16 x 16 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Kelvin Smith Collection, given by Mrs. Kelvin Smith, 1985.371",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Bird on a Flowering Branch",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u767d\u6885\u8207\u79bd",
        "creation_date": "1100s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1100,
        "creation_date_latest": 1199,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Southern Song dynasty (1127\u20131279)"
        ],
        "technique": "album leaf mounted as a hanging scroll; ink and color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 23.8 x 24.5 cm (9 3/8 x 9 5/8 in.); Overall: 117 x 41.7 cm (46 1/16 x 16 7/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting": {
                "height": 0.238,
                "height_inch": 9,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.245,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.17,
                "height_inch": 46,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 0.417,
                "width_inch": 16,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
            },
            "overall with knobs": {
                "width": 0.465,
                "width_inch": 18,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "2 seals: 1 official seal of the Yuan Dynasty; 1 unidentified partial seal.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310240,
                    "title": "A Private World: Japanese and Chinese Art from the Kelvin Smith Collection",
                    "description": "<i>A Private World: Japanese and Chinese Art from the Kelvin Smith Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 14-November 13, 1988).",
                    "opening_date": "1988-09-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 293212,
                    "title": "Greeting the Spring (Chinese art rotation, galleries 240a, 239, 241c)",
                    "description": "<i>Greeting the Spring (Chinese art rotation, galleries 240a, 239, 241c)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 11-August 13, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-02-11T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</em>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 10-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-10T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 16-July 13, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-03-16T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Marquis Inoue",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Jean-Pierre Dubosc [1903\u20131988], Paris, France, sold to Mr. and Mrs. Kelvin Smith)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Kelvin Smith Collection, Cleveland, OH, given by Mrs. Kelvin [Eleanor Armstrong] Smith [1899\u20131998] to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131985",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1985\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The seal at the upper left is an official Yuan dynasty seal used on paintings and calligraphy in the imperial collection.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "A male redstart sits hunched on the branch of a flowering plum tree in early spring. The bird\u2019s plumage is rendered in fine detail with a great naturalistic sense, characteristic of Southern Song court painting. While redstarts tend to spend the winter in warmer climates, they may have been seen during the mild winters in China\u2019s southeast in Hangzhou, the seat of the former imperial painting academy where this album leaf was presumably produced. The small square painting must have once been part of an album. When collected in Japan, it was mounted as a hanging scroll, presumably to fit it in an alcove to be enjoyed during the tea ceremony.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60475681"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1985.371-bird-on-a-flowering"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 59, cat. no. 44",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. \u201cPainting the Poetry of the Natural World.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 75, no. 7 (September 1988): 279\u2013291.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 282\u2013283, fig. 3",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25160039"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Laozi \u8001\u5b50 and James Legge, translator. <em>Tao Te Ching </em>\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf. New York: Metro Books, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 24",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
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