{
    "data": {
        "id": 153383,
        "accession_number": "1986.69",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Jar with Dragon and Clouds Design (\ucca0\ud654 \ubc31\uc790 \uc6b4\ub8e1\ubb34\ub2ac \ud638 [\u9435\u7575\u767d\u78c1\u96f2\u9f8d\u6587\u58fa]), late 1600s. Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910). Porcelain with underglaze iron; diameter of base: 13.7 cm (5 3/8 in.); overall: 34.7 cm (13 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1986.69",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Jar with Dragon and Clouds Design",
        "title_in_original_language": "\ucca0\ud654 \ubc31\uc790 \uc6b4\ub8e1\ubb34\ub2ac \ud638 [\u9435\u7575\u767d\u78c1\u96f2\u9f8d\u6587\u58fa]",
        "creation_date": "late 1600s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1675,
        "creation_date_latest": 1699,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392\u20131910)"
        ],
        "technique": "porcelain with underglaze iron",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Korean Art",
        "collection": "Korean Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Diameter of base: 13.7 cm (5 3/8 in.); Overall: 34.7 cm (13 11/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter of base": {
                "width": 0.137,
                "width_inch": 5,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.347,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            },
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.109,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            },
            "outer diameter": {
                "width": 0.406,
                "width_inch": 16,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 310034,
                    "title": "Year in Review for 1986",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review for 1986</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 4-March 15, 1987).",
                    "opening_date": "1987-02-04T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311490,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Later Korean Art",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Later Korean Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 22, 1992-January 3, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1992-09-22T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 290449,
                    "title": "Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (January 13-July 10, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-01-13T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 295535,
                    "title": "Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 10, 2017-January 8, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-07-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309000,
                    "title": "Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 16, 2018-January 20, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-07-16T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 337978,
                    "title": "Ink, Paper, and Brush - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Ink, Paper, and Brush - Korean Gallery 236 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 24, 2019-January 26, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-07-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 373312,
                    "title": "Gold Needles: Embroidery Arts from Korea",
                    "description": "<i>Gold Needles: Embroidery Arts from Korea</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 7-October 25, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2020-03-07T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 443874,
                    "title": "Creating Urgency: Modern and Contemporary Korean Art",
                    "description": "<i>Creating Urgency: Modern and Contemporary Korean Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 22-October 23, 2022).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-04-22T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 670878,
                    "title": "Pattern and Decoration in Royal Art of the Joseon Dynasty",
                    "description": "<i>Pattern and Decoration in Royal Art of the Joseon Dynasty</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 9, 2024-March 16, 2025).",
                    "opening_date": "2024-10-04T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 695133,
                    "title": "Provenance: Journeys of Korean Art",
                    "description": "<i>Provenance: Journeys of Korean Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 10, 2026-April 25, 2027).",
                    "opening_date": "2026-05-10T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(London Gallery, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131986",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1986\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "A mythical creature believed to have the power to make rain, the dragon is a prominent symbol of rulers in premodern East Asia; the image of dragons was used exclusively for the king's paraphernalia.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In traditional Korean art, dragons were used as an emblem of royalty. Over centuries, the ways of depicting this powerful mythical creature varied in response to artistic trends and socioeconomic changes. Here, the artist imagined with free-flowing calligraphic brushstrokes a whimsical dragon with bulging eyes who wraps his scaled body around the vessel.<br> <br>This piece was acquired from the London Gallery in Tokyo, Japan. Its owner, Tajima Mitsuru (born about 1936) is regarded as one of the pioneering Japanese art dealers to cultivate lasting relationships directly with collectors and museums in the United States.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79939279"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1986.69-jar-with-dragon-and"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Turner, Evan H. \u201cThe Year in Review for 1986.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 74, no. 2 (February 1987): 38\u201379.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 56; Mentioned: p. 79, no. 231",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159974"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. <em>Masterworks of Asian Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 247",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jang, Gi-hoon. \"Stylistic Changes in Joseon-Period Dragon Jars [\uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \ubc31\uc790\uc6a9\uc900\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd \ubcc0\ucc9c\uace0].\" <em>Misulsa yeongu</em> (1998): 85-122.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE00195363"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bang, Byung-sun. <em>Joseon-period Porcelains in Pure White </em>[\uc21c\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c\ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc870\uc120\uc758\ub9c8\uc74c, \ubc31\uc790]. Seoul: Tol Pegae, 2002.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bang, Byung-sun. \"Porcelain of the 17th-Century in the Joseon Dynasty [17\uc138\uae30, \uc778\u00b7\uc219\uc885\uae30\uc758 \ubc31\uc790].\" <em>Kangjwa misulsa</em> (2009): 21-34.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09054228"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>White Porcelain Jars: Embracing the Joseon ideals and Rituals </em>[\ubc31\uc790 \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac: \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc778\uacfc \uc608\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2e4]. Seoul: National Museum of Korea, 2010.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Song, In-hee. \u201cThe Characteristics of Joseon White Porcelains Painted in Underglaze Iron-Brown of the 17th-18th Century: The Case of <br>Porcelains Discovered at Ancient Kiln Sites [\uc870\uc120 17-18\uc138\uae30 \ucca0\ud654\ubc31 <br>\uc790\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc131\uaca9-\uac00\ub9c8\ud130 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ud488\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c].\u201d <em>Misulsahak yeongu </em><br>(2010): 77-110.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01711020"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Woo, Mi-nah. \"Changes in the Characteristics of White Porcelain in Underglaze Iron-Brown Produced in Joseon Official Kilns [\uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uad00\uc694 \ucca0\ud654\ubc31\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ubcc0\ud654].\" <em>Misulsa yeongu</em> (2011): 241-273.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01791602"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kang, Kyeong-sook. <em>History of Korean Ceramics</em> [\u97d3\u570b\u9676\u78c1\u53f2]. Seoul: Yekyong, 2012.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Treasures from Korea: Arts and Culture of the Joseon Dynasty, 1392-1910</em>. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ch'a, Mi-rae, Kwi-suk An, Cleveland Museum of Art, and \uad6d\uc678\uc18c\uc7ac\ubb38\ud654\uc7ac\uc7ac\ub2e8. <em>The Korean Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Edited by An Min-hu\u0306i. First edition, English ed. Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Series, 16. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 86",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "McCormick, Sooa. \"The Politics of Frugality.\" In <em>Forces of Nature: New Perspectives on Korean Environments, </em>David Fedman, Eleana Jean Kim, and Albert L. Park, 65-75. Ithaca [New York]: Cornell University Press, 2022.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 69\u201370, fig. 3.3",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "McCormick, Sooa Im. \"The Politics of Frugality: Environmental Crisis and Artistic Production in Eighteenth-Century Korea.\" In <em>Forces of Nature: New Perspectives on Korean Environments</em>, pp. 65\u201375. David Fedman, Eleana Jean Kim, and Albert L. Park, eds. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 70, fig. 3.3",
                "url": ""
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